The classroom-friendly songs below are organized by theme. The songs have:
- clear, comprehensible lyrics
- language and official music videos that are at least “PG”
- staying power (Most of the songs topped Billboard charts or won a prestigious award like a Grammy or an Oscar.)
Themes, Part 1
Sunshine | Falling in Love | Memories | Taking Chances | Work
Being in Love | Happiness | U.S. Cities
Themes, Part 2
Lost Love | Sports | Friendship | Living Simply | Peace
You Can’t Judge a Book by Its Cover | Freedom | Survival / Resilience
Updates: Newly added songs are posted on Facebook.
Story suggestions. I sometimes pair the songs on this page with stories in the True Stories reading series. For example, Bruce Springsteen’s “Pay Me My Money Down” works well with the story “The Last Laugh” in True Stories 2, about a waitress who is promised a Toyota as a prize for being the top employee and gets a toy Yoda instead. Under “Teaching Tips” you’ll find ideas for pairing songs with thematically related stories in True Stories.
1. Theme: Sunshine
- “Another Day of Sun” (the cast of La La Land, 2016) Recommended: the movie clip from the opening scene of the movie La La Land, which was filmed on a freeway ramp in Los Angeles. Teaching ideas are in the Lesson Plan.
- “Good Day Sunshine” (The Beatles, 1966) Recommended: the audio-only video. A “successful lesson” that Taylor, a teacher in Japan, posted on his blog is recommended.
- “Here Comes the Sun” (George Harrison) Recommended: the audio-only video and the 2019 official video. Teaching ideas are in the Lesson Plan.
- “I Can See Clearly Now” (Johnny Nash, 1972, or Jimmy Cliff, 1993) Recommended: the official video by Jimmy Cliff; the audio-only video by Jimmy Cliff; the audio-only video by Johnny Nash. This song repeats the phrase It’s gonna be a bright sunshiny day six times. An interactive activity is on the page Future with Gonna–Talking About the Weather.
- “Pocketful of Sunshine” (Natasha Bedingfield, 2008) Recommended: the official video and the audio-only video. This song has an easy-to-speak chorus. A teaching suggestion and an audio clip from a high-beginning classroom is at the end of Activity 6: Singing or Speaking the Chorus.
- “Sound of Sunshine” (Michael Franti & Spearhead, 2010) The official video is not appropriate for all classrooms, so previewing is advised. A live performance, without the beach scenes, is appropriate for all classrooms, as is the English/Spanish video. Teaching ideas are in the Lesson Plan, which includes the Story Behind the Song.
- “Sunshine on My Shoulders” (John Denver, 1973) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “A Moment Like This” (Kelly Clarkson, 2002) Recommended: the official video. The video has flashback scenes of Clarkson’s appearances on American Idol, the talent show that made her famous, so it would be a good follow-up to the story behind the song “Breakaway.” (Coming soon to this site)
- “A Thousand Years” (Christina Perri, 2011) The official video contains romantic scenes from one of the Twilight Saga movies and is not appropriate for all classrooms. Previewing is strongly advised. Recommended: the video by Boyce Avenue, which features only a singer and a guitar and is appropriate for all classrooms, and the lyric video.
- “Call Me Maybe” (Carly Rae Jepsen, 2012) The phrase ripped jeans, skin was showing might make some learners uncomfortable.
- “Fallin’” (Alicia Keys, 2001) Recommended: the NPR Music Tiny Desk Concert (begin about minute 20) and the live BBC performance. Award: Grammy Award for Song of the Year
- “Fallin’ For You” (Colbie Caillat, 2009) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “Falling Slowly” (Glen Hansard / Marketa Irglova, 2007) Recommended: the audio-only video and the official video, which includes scenes from the movie Once. Award: Academy Award for Best Original Song in a Movie
- “I Can’t Help Falling in Love” (Elvis Presley) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “If I Fell” (The Beatles) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “I Want to Hold Your Hand” (The Beatles, 1963) Recommended: the live TV performance; the audio-only video; Himesh Patel’s 2019 video from the movie Yesterday. In this song, want to is pronounced wanna. An interactive activity is on the page Wanna: Informal Spoken English for Want To.
- “I Won’t Give Up On Us” (Jason Mraz) Recommended: the official video
- “Lucky” (Jason Mraz and Colbie Caillat) Recommended: the official video
- “Make You Feel My Love” (Bob Dylan,1997; Adele, 2008) Recommended: Adele’s official video. The Lesson Plan for this song includes a reading about Dylan’s Nobel Prize in Literature.
- “One Way or Another” (One Direction or Blondie) One Direction’s official video is appropriate for most classrooms, but previewing the entire video is recommended.
- “Ring of Fire” (Johnny Cash) Recommended: the audio-only video and the live performance video. Teaching ideas are in the Lesson Plan. Award: Grammy Hall of Fame
- “Rude” (MAGIC!) Recommended: the official lyric video. The song tells a story (please see Activity 2: Summarizing the Song’s Story), and it has an easy-to-sing chorus (please see Activity 6: Singing or Speaking the Chorus).
- “She Will Be Loved” (Maroon 5) Recommended: the cover by Tiffany Alvord and Boyce Avenue
- “Something Just Like This” (The Chainsmokers and Coldplay, 2017) Recommended: the official lyric video and the live performance video. Teaching ideas are in the Lesson Plan.
- “Thinking Out Loud” (Ed Sheeran, 2014) Recommended: the official lyric video and the acoustic video. Awards: Grammy Awards for Song of the Year and Best Pop Song Solo Performance
- “You and Me” (Lifehouse) Recommended: the official video
- “When I Fall in Love” (Nat King Cole) Recommended: the video with Clive Griffin and Celine Dion, which shows scenes from the movie Sleepless in Seattle.
- “Wonderful World” (Sam Cooke, 1960) Recommended: the 2015 official lyric video, in which iconic scenes in history flash behind the lyrics. Teaching ideas are in the Lesson Plan.
Teaching Tip: You could pair songs about falling in love with these stories in the True Stories reading series: “The Love Letters” (True Stories 2); “Love at First Sight” and “Love Under Siege” (True Stories 4); “The Real Ronaldo” (True Stories 5); and “Baby Henry on the F Train” (Pop-up Story 3).
- “Both Sides Now” (Joni Mitchell, 1967) Recommended: the audio-only performance in the 2021 movie Coda (the main character sings this song for an audition) and Joni Mitchell’s 2021 remastered recording of her song. Teaching ideas are in the Lesson Plan, which includes the Story Behind the Song.
- “The Castle on the Hill” (Ed Sheeran, 2017) Recommended: the lyrics video and the live performance in a BBC studio. Teaching ideas are in the Lesson Plan. (Caution: The singer reminisces about smoking cigarettes and getting drunk with his friends when he was 15, so this song may not be appropriate for your class. Previewing the lyrics is advised.)
- “Don’t You Worry, Child” (Swedish House Mafia) Recommended: the official acoustic video
- “In My Life” (The Beatles) Recommended: the audio-only video.
- “I Remember You” (Skid Row) Recommended: the official video
- “I Will Remember You” (Sarah McLachlan,1999) Recommended: the official video or the live 2020 performance at Edmonton Folk Music Festival (The official video ends with a romantic kiss and may not be suitable for your class; previewing is advised.) Teaching ideas are in the Lesson Plan. Award: Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance
- “Memories” (Maroon 5, 2019) Recommended: the official audio-only video and the official video. Based on the melody of Pachelbel’s Canon, the song was written in memory of the band’s manager and close friend, who died in 2017. Teaching ideas are in the Lesson Plan for the song. Note: The lyrics mention “drinks,” but not specifically alcoholic drinks. Teachers who avoid songs that refer to alcoholic beverages may find this reference vague enough to be acceptable, but only individual teachers can make this judgment.
- “Photograph” (Nickelback) The official video is classroom friendly, but the song’s language may not be appropriate for your class; previewing the lyrics is advised.
- “7 Years” (Lukas Graham, 2015) Recommended: the video with the montage of family photos. Teaching ideas are in the Lesson Plan.
- “This Is the Time” (Billy Joel) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “Try to Remember” (The Brothers Four; Josh Groban) Recommended: Josh Groban’s audio-only video and The Brothers Four’s audio-ony video
- “The Way We Were” (Barbra Streisand, 1973) Recommended: Beyonce’s live performance at the Kennedy Center Honors ceremony in honor of Barbra Streisand and Streisand’s audio-only video. Award: Academy Award for Best Original Song in a Movie
Teaching Tip: As a follow-up activity on the theme “Memories,” you could ask students to draw a scene from their past that brings back happy memories and then write a few sentences about the scene under their drawing. They then share their drawing and their writing in small groups. (For examples of more activities like this one, Please see Activity 3: Class Discussion on a Song’s Theme.)
4. Theme: Taking Chances
- “Brave” (Sara Bareilles) Recommended: the official video
- “Breakaway” (Kelly Clarkson) Recommended: the official video. (Previewing is advised.) Teaching ideas are in the Lesson Plan, which includes the Story Behind the Song.
- “Don’t Stop Believin’” (Journey, 1981) Recommended: Live in Houston (with Journey’s original lead singer, Steve Perry) and Live in Manila (with Journey’s new lead singer, Arnel Pineda). Teaching ideas are in the Lesson Plan, which includes the Story Behind the Song. Awards: Grammy Hall of Fame Award; chosen for preservation in the National Recording Registry by the U.S. Library of Congress
- “Fast Car” (Tracy Chapman, 1988) Recommended: Live performance by Tracy Chapman, live performance by country singer Luke Combs (2023), and live performance by Chapman and Combs at the 2024 Grammys. Teaching ideas are in the Lesson Plan. Award: Grammy Award for Best Female Vocal Performance (Chapman’s version)
- “Let It Go” (Idina Menzel) Recommended: the clip from the movie Frozen; the official sing-along video; the multi-language version. Award: Academy Award for Best Original Song in a Movie
- “Let’s Get It Started” (Black Eyed Peas) Language might make this song inappropriate for some classrooms. This rap song might be a bit of a stretch for the “Taking Chances” theme, but it was added because it of its popularity with younger students. It has an easy-to-sing chorus. Please see Activity #6: Singing or Speaking the Chorus.
- “Renegades” (X Ambassadors, 2015) Recommended: the official video and the official lyric video. (Note: In the official lyric video, forth is misspelled as fourth.) Teaching ideas are in the Lesson Plan, which includes the Story Behind the Song.
- “Roots Before Branches” (Room for Two)
- “Taking Chances” (Celine Dion) Recommended: the official lyric video
- “Unwritten” (Natasha Bedingfield) Recommended: the Boyce Avenue cover featuring Diamond White
- “We Gotta Get Out of This Place” (The Animals, 1965) Recommended: the official audio-only video. An interactive worksheet that gives students practice using gotta in informal spoken English is on the page Gotta: Informal Spoken English for Got To.
Teaching Tip: You could pair songs about taking chances with this story in the True Stories reading series: “745 Miles on a Pink Bike” (Pop-up Story 1).
- “Pay Me My Money Down” (Bruce Springsteen) The official video has some scenes of people drinking alcohol; previewing is advised.
- “Too Old to Work” (Joe Glazer) Recommended: the audio-only video. This song has an easy-to-sing chorus. Please see Activity 6: Singing or Speaking the Chorus.
- “We Do the Work” (Jon Fromer) Recommended: the official audio-only video. This song has an easy-to-sing chorus. Please see Activity 6: Singing or Speaking the Chorus. If you teach adults, this song is highly recommended.
- “We Just Come to Work Here, We Don’t Come to Die” (Anne Feeney) Recommended: the official audio-only video
- “We Shall Not Be Moved” (Joe Glazer) This song has been an anthem of both the labor movement and the civil rights movement; people rewrote the changing line in each verse to fit their circumstances. Please see Activity 5: Writing New Song Lyrics.
- “Wichita Lineman” (Glenn Campbell, 1968) Recommended: the audio-only video and the live-performance video. Teaching ideas are in the Lesson Plan, which includes the Story Behind the Song. Awards: Grammy Hall of Fame Award; chosen for preservation in the National Recording Registry by the U.S. Library of Congress
Teaching Tip #1: If you teach adults, the Draw-Write-Share activity personalizing the theme “Work” is highly recommended. Please see Example 3 in Activity 3: Class Discussion on a Song’s Theme.
Teaching Tip #2: You could pair songs about work with these stories in the True Stories reading series: “The Last Laugh” (True Stories 2) and “The Chef” (True Stories 5).
6. Theme: Being in Love
- “A Thousand Years” (Cristina Perri, 2011) The official video shows scenes from one of the Twilight movies and may not be appropriate for all classrooms. Previewing is advised. The cover by Boyce Avenue, with just a singer and his guitar, is appropriate for all classrooms.
- “All of Me” (John Legend, 2013) The official video shows romantic scenes of the singer with his wife and is not appropriate for most classrooms. The live performance in a New York hotel bar is more appropriate for the classroom, although the setting might still make the video unsuitable; previewing is advised. Recommended: performance with violinist Lindsey Stirling.
- “As Long As You Love Me” (Backstreet Boys, 1997) Recommended: the audio-only video and the 2016 live performance video. Teaching ideas are in the Lesson Plan, which includes a worksheet on noun clauses for levels high beginning and up.
- “Baby, I’m Yours” (Arctic Monkeys, 2006) Recommended: the audio-only video. If you teach Spanish speakers, there is a video with English lyrics and Spanish subtitles. This song has many adverb clauses beginning with the word until.
- “Because You Loved Me” (Celine Dion, 1996) Recommended: the live-performance video. This song has 14 irregular verbs in the simple past tense. A worksheet is on the page Simple Past Verbs in the Song “Because You Loved Me.”
- “Can You Feel the Love Tonight” (Elton John, 1994) Recommended: the official lyric video from “Disney on Broadway.” Awards: Academy Award for Best Original Song; Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song; Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance
- “Chasing Cars” (Snow Patrol, 2006) Recommended: the official video
- “Don’t Know Why” (Norah Jones) Recommended: the official video. (The phrase my heart is drenched in wine might make this song inappropriate for your class; previewing the lyrics is advised.) Award: Grammy Award for Song of the Year
- “(Everything I Do) I Do It For You” (Bryan Adams, 1991) Recommended: the live-performance video
- “I Honestly Love You” (Olivia Newton-John, 1974) Recommended: the official video, which is a 2010 performance of this 1974 song and a video of a live performance from the Sydney Opera House in 2009.
- “I’m Yours” (Jason Mraz, 2008) The official video is suitable for almost all classrooms. It does, however, show athletic women in bikini swimsuits, so some teachers may wish to preview it. Recommended: the audio-only video
- “Iris” (The Goo Goo Dolls) Recommended: the official video and a live performance video (in the pouring rain)
- “I Will Always Love You” (Whitney Houston, 1992) The official video shows scenes from the movie The Bodyguard. It ends with a romantic kiss, so it may not be appropriate for your class; previewing is advised. Recommended: the audio-only video. This song repeats the promise I will always love you many times. An interactive activity is on the page Future with Will: Making Promises. Awards: Grammy Award for Record of the Year; chosen by the U.S. Library of Congress for preservation in the National Recording Registry
- “Like I’m Gonna Lose You” (Meghan Trainor with John Legend, 2015) The official video is suitable for most classrooms. It does, however, show romantic kisses, so previewing is advised. This song repeats the phrase I’m gonna 21 times. An activity is the page Future with Gonna: Talking About Plans.
- “Just the Way You Are” (Billy Joel, 1977) Recommended: the live-performance video and the audio-only video. Awards: Grammy Awards, Record of the Year and Song of the Year
- “Longer” (Dan Fogelberg, 1979) Recommended: the audio-only video.
- “Love Me Tender” (Elvis Presley, 1956) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “Lucky” (Jason Mraz & Colbie Caillat, 2009)
- “Make You Feel My Love” (Bob Dylan,1997; Adele, 2008) Recommended: Adele’s official video. Teaching ideas are in the Lesson Plan, which includes a reading about Dylan’s Nobel Prize in Literature.
- “Maybe I’m Amazed” (Paul McCartney, 1977) Recommended: the audio-only video and the live-performance video
- “My Girl” (The Temptations, 1965) Recommended: the audio-only video. The song “My Girl” repeats the phrase I’ve got seven times. For an interactive worksheet that gives students practice saying I’ve got it and I’ve got ’em when going over a list of what they’ll take to a picnic, please see the Grammar + Songs page.
- “My Guy” (Mary Wells, 1964) Recommended: the audio-only video. This song has many rhyming words, so it would be ideal for a gap-fill exercise. Please see Activity 1: The Targeted Cloze Exercise.
- “One Call Away” (Charlie Puth, 2016) Recommended: the official video. Teaching ideas are in the Lesson Plan.
- “Something” (George Harrison, 1969) Recommended: the audio-only video and the official video
- “Time After Time” (Cyndi Lauper, 1984) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “Unchained Melody” (Righteous Brothers, 1965) Recommended: the audio-only video; the cover by Susan Boyle); the cover by Boyce Avenue
- “Up Where We Belong” (Joe Cocker and Jennifer Warnes, 1982) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “When You Say Nothing At All” (Keith Whitley, Ronan Keating, or Alison Krauss) There are several official videos of this song; one by Krauss, one by Keating, and one by Whitley. All three are classroom friendly.
- “You Are So Beautiful” (Joe Cocker, 1975) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “You Are the Sunshine of My Life” (Stevie Wonder, 1973) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “You Got It” (Roy Orbison) Recommended: the live performance video; the montage of live performances; the audio-only video. In three verses, the singer pauses long enough between phrases to allow students to repeat after him. Please see Activity 6: Singing or Speaking the Chorus. Scroll to the end of the activity to hear an audio clip from a beginning class singing the chorus.
- “You Make My Dreams Come True” (Hall and Oates, 1981) There is an official video, but the words are fairly difficult to understand. Students would need to read the lyrics while listening. Recommended: the video of British singer Billie Marten covering the song. The video is just the singer and her guitar, and in her version, the words are easier to understand.
- “You Send Me” (Sam Cooke, 1957) Recommended: the audio-only video and the live performance by Gregor Porter recorded for BBC Radio
- “Your Song” (Elton John, 1970) Recommended: the 2005 live performance
Teaching Tip: You could pair songs about being in love with these stories in True Stories 3: “Puppy Love” and “Surprise! It’s Your Wedding!.”
7. Theme: Happiness
- “Best Day of My Life” (American Authors, 2013) Recommended: the audio-only video and the cover by the adolescent group Kidz Bop Kids. The official video, which shows a bar scene and alcohol consumption, is not appropriate for all classrooms; previewing is advised. This song repeats the line This is gonna be the best day of my life many times. An activity is the page Future with Gonna: Talking About Plans.
- “Can’t Stop the Feeling” (Justin Timberlake, 2016) Recommended: the official video. This song is appropriate for most classes, but previewing the lyrics is advised. Teaching ideas are in the Lesson Plan.
- “Don’t Worry, Be Happy” (Bobby McFerrin) Recommended: the audio-only video; the official video; the performance by young musicians around the world as part of Playing for Change project. Awards: Grammy awards for Song of the Year and Best Male Pop Vocal Performance; chosen by the U.S. Library of Congress for preservation in the National Recording Registry. Please see the Story Behind the Song.
- “Feelin’ Good” (Nina Simone) Recommended: the official video; Lauryn Hill’s live performance; Ed Sheeran’s cover, performed at a radio station in Australia. Nina Simone’s recording of this song was on President Obama’s personal playlist.
- “Happy” (Pharrell Williams) Recommended: the official video. This song has a chorus with a strong downbeat. Please see Activity 6: Singing or Speaking the Chorus. Award: Grammy Award for Best Pop Solo Performance
- “Happy Days” (Jack Hylton, 1932) Recommended: the original 1932 Jack Hylton audio-only video and Barbra Streisand’s audio-only video. This song has historical importance because it first became popular during the Great Depression.
- “I Got You (I Feel Good)” (James Brown) Recommended: the audio-only video; the Visualizer version (previewing advised–brief images suggesting alcoholic beverages); the 1989 live performance
- “Up” (Shania Twain) Recommended: the official video
- “What a Wonderful World” (Louis Armstrong) The activities for this song on the site allatc are recommended. (Although the blog is for teachers of advanced learners, the lesson could easily be adapted for beginners.)
Teaching Tip: This topic is ideal for an upbeat Draw-Write-Share exercise. Please see Activity 3: Class Discussion on a Song’s Theme. Scroll to the end of the activity for specific teaching suggestions.
8. Theme: U.S. Cities
- “Allentown” (Billy Joel, 1982) Recommended: the official video; the audio-only video; the live performance video
- “Another Day of Sun” (the cast of La La Land, 2016) Recommended: the movie clip from the opening scene of the movie La La Land, which was filmed on a freeway ramp in Los Angeles. Teaching ideas are in the Lesson Plan.
- “Do You Know What It Means to Miss New Orleans?” (Louis Armstrong) Recommended: Louis Armstrong’s audio-only video
- “I Left My Heart in San Francisco” (Tony Bennett) Recommended: the live performance video
- “Lights” (Journey) This song is about San Francisco. Recommended: the official video
- “My Kind of Town” (Frank Sinatra) This song is about Chicago. Recommended: the audio-only video
- “New York, New York” (Frank Sinatra) Recommended: the audio-only video and the live performance video. This is the song played every year on New Year’s Eve in New York’s Times Square.
- “New York City’s Killing Me” (Ray LaMontagne, 2010) Recommended: the audio-only video and the live performance video
- “New York State of Mind” (Billy Joel, 1976) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “Philadelphia Freedom” (Elton John, 1975) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “Please Come to Boston” (Dave Loggins, 1974) Recommended: the 2012 cover by Rita Wilson and the audio-only video
- “San Francisco (Wear Some Flowers in Your Hair) ” (Scott McKenzie) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “Sweet Home Chicago” (Buddy Guy) Recommended: the audio-only video and the 2012 video of Bonnie Raitt performing the song at the Kennedy Center Honors ceremony for Buddy Guy.
- “Under the Bridge” (Red Hot Chili Peppers) This song is about Los Angeles. Recommended: the official video
- “Walking in Memphis” (Marc Cohn) Recommended: the official video
Teaching Tip #1: Students complete these two sentences: 1. The best thing about my hometown is _______. 2. The worst thing about my hometown is _______. (For example, one student wrote: The best thing about my hometown is the coffee. The worst thing about my hometown is that there are no big stores or movie theaters.) Students then share their writing in small groups. In my class, this activity prompted lively conversations and fostered a sense of community as students found common ground sharing the pros and cons of their hometowns.
Teaching Tip #2: Friederike Kippel suggests this activity in the resource book Keep Talking (“One Day in London,” p. 106): Students interview a partner on what activities the partner likes to do while traveling. Students then plan a one-day sightseeing excursion in their native town or city and share the itinerary with their partners. I have done this activity in my class several times. It never fails to engage students.
Themes, Part 2:
Lost Love | Sports | Friendship | Living Simply | Peace
You Can’t Judge a Book by Its Cover | Freedom | Survival
A. Songs About Reconnecting with a Lost Love
- “And We Sang La Da” (Cynthia Chitko, 1996) Recommended: the audio-only video. Teaching ideas are on the page Simple Past Verbs in the Song “And We Sang La Da.”
- “Don’t Shut Me Down” (ABBA, 2021) Recommended: the official lyric video. Teaching ideas are in the Lesson Plan.
- “Hello” (Adele, 2015) Recommended: the official video. Teaching ideas are in the Lesson Plan, which includes the Story Behind the Song. Awards: Grammy Award for Song of the Year; Billboard Award for Top-Selling Song
- “Invisible String” (Taylor Swift, 2020) Recommended: the official lyric video. (The official music video also has lyrics, but it might not be appropriate for your class. Previewing is recommended.) The song repeats the phrase “used to” three times in the opening verse. A worksheet is on the page “Used To + Verb in the Simple Form.”
- “It’s All Coming Back to Me” (Celine Dion, 1996)
- “Martha” (Tom Waits) Recommended: the audio-only video. This song tells a story. Please see Activity 2: Summarizing the Song’s Story.
- “Mighty Ocean” (David Wilcox) Recommended: the audio-only video. This song tells a story. For step-by-step instructions for structuring a summarizing activity, please see Activity 2: Summarizing the Song’s Story.
- “Reunited” (Peaches & Herbs, 1978) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “Same Old Lang Syne” (Dan Fogelberg,1991) Recommended: the live performance video; the audio-only video; the account of the story behind the song. (The singer mentions looking for an open bar and drinking beer, so the song is not suitable for all classrooms.) This song tells a story. For step-by-step instructions for structuring a summarizing activity, please see Activity 2: Summarizing the Song’s Story.
- “She Loves You” (The Beatles, 1964) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “Someone Like You” (Adele) Recommended: the official video and the Tiny Desk Concert performance. This song has many irregular past-tense verbs. Please see Activity 1: The Targeted Cloze Exercise.
- “Tucson Train” (Bruce Springsteen, 2019) Recommended: the official video. This song works well as a review of verb tenses. A lyrics gap-fill exercise its on the page Verb Tense Review with the Song “Tucson Train.”
- “When We Were Young” (Adele, 2015) Recommended: the live studio performance. Teaching ideas are in the Lesson Plan.
- “You’re Beautiful” (James Blunt, 2004) Recommended: the official video; the audio-only video; the live performance at the Nobel Peace Prize Concert.
B. Songs About the End of a Romantic Relationship
- “Always on My Mind” (Willie Nelson, 1982) Recommended: the official live performance video. The song repeats the words should have. An interactive worksheet is on the page Should Have + Past Participle. Award: Grammy Hall of Fame
- “Are You Lonesome Tonight?” (Elvis Presley 1960) Recommended: the official lyric video; the audio-only video
- “Be Alright” (Dean Lewis, 2018) Caution: The official licensed videos for this song contain language that is inappropriate for most classrooms. There are, however, clean versions on YouTube; search “Be Alright clean/radio edit.” Recommended: the live performance on the TV show Today and the cover by Jada Facer. Teaching ideas are in the Lesson Plan, which includes punctuated, annotated clean lyrics.
- “Bye Bye Love” (Everly Brothers 1958) Recommended: the audio-only video. This song has an easy-to-sing chorus. Please see Activity 6: Singing or Speaking the Chorus.
- “Breaking Up Is Hard To Do” (Neil Sedaka, 1962) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “Crazy” (Willie Nelson, 1962) Recommended: Willie Nelson’s audio-only video; the 2018 informal performance by Allison Young and Josh Turner. This song has many gerunds following the preposition for. A worksheet is on the page Gerunds as Objects of Prepositions.
- “Don’t Start Now” (Dua Lipa, 2020) Recommended: the live-performance video
- “Don’t Think Twice, It’s All Right” (Bob Dylan, 1963) Recommended: the audio-only video and the 2011 informal cover by Josh Turner and Carson McKee
- “Driver’s License” (Olivia Rodrigo, 2021) Caution: There are two versions of this song–the “official” version and the “clean” version, which is played on the radio. Add “clean” to your search terms to find classroom-friendly lyrics and videos. Teaching ideas are in the Lesson Plan. Award: 2022 Grammy Award for Best Pop Solo Performance
- “Easy On Me” (Adele, 2021) Recommended: the official video and the audio-only video. You could follow up with the Story Behind the Song.
- “50 Ways to Leave Your Lover” (Paul Simon, 1975) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “50 Ways to Say Goodbye” (Train, 2012) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “Flowers” (Miley Cyrus, 2023) Recommended: the lyrics video; the cover by Boyce Avenue. This song uses the reflexive pronoun myself many times; the cover by Boyce Avenue tells the story from a different point of view and uses the reflexive pronoun yourself many times. A worksheet is on the page Reflexive Pronouns. Award: 2024 Grammy for Song of the Year.
- “Forget You” (Cee Lo Green, 2010) Use the clean version. Recommended: the official video.
- “Give Me One Reason” (Tracy Chapman, 1995) Recommended: the live performance with Eric Clapton and the official video Award: Grammy Award for Best Rock Song
- “Hello, Goodbye” (The Beatles, 1967) Recommended: the official video and the audio-only video
- “It Ain’t Me” (Selena Gomez, 2017) Recommended: the lyric video and the audio-only video. The song repeats the phrase who’s gonna many times. An interactive worksheet is on the page Future with Gonna: Questions Beginning with Who’s gonna… (This song is about a relationship ruined by alcoholism; previewing the lyrics is advised.)
- “Love Yourself” (Justin Bieber, 2015) A word of caution: One line in the song–And now I know: I’m better sleeping on my own–might make this song inappropriate for some classrooms. The official video, which features dancers who are married in real life, is appropriate for most classrooms, but previewing is advised. Teaching ideas are in the Lesson Plan.
- “Let Her Go” (Passenger, 2012) Recommended: the official video
- “Say Something” (A Great Big World, 2013) Recommended: the audio-only video by Great Big World; the cover by Pentatonix; the Boyce Avenue cover. In his book The Poetry of Pop, Adam Bradley points out that the song’s chorus is a poem written in dactylic trimeter—a stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables, repeated three times in every line. That predictable stress pattern makes the chorus ideal for reading aloud. The chorus, with the accented syllables in bold, is at the end of Activity 6: Singing or Speaking the Chorus.
- “Somebody That I Used To Know” (Gotye, 2011) Recommended: the cover by Pentatnix. This song has one line that might make it inappropriate for some classrooms: I think of all the times you screwed me over. The song repeats the phrase used to know many times. A worksheet is on the page Used to + a Verb in the Simple Form.
- “Someone You Loved” (Louis Capaldi, 2019) Recommended: the official video and the audio-only video. (Previewing the lyrics is recommended; some content may not be appropriate for your class.) This song has repeated examples of infinitives and infinitive phrases used as adjectives (somebody to know, somebody to heal, no one to save me, etc.). A worksheet is on the page Infinitives as Adjectives. Award: 2020 BRIT Awards, Song of the Year
- “The Way We Were” (Barbra Streisand, 1973) Recommended: Beyonce’s live performance at the Kennedy Center Honors ceremony in honor of Barbra Streisand and Streisand’s audio-only video. Award: Academy Award for Best Original Song in a Movie
- “This Town” (Niall Horan, 2016) Recommended: the studio performance. The official lyric video (which shows only some lyrics) depicts a romantic kiss and might not be appropriate for all classes; previewing is advised. This song repeats the phrase the words I never got to say—a perfect example of using got to meaning had the opportunity to. An interactive worksheet is on the page Get to Do Something. A annotated lyrics gap-fill exercise targeting the six past-tense verbs in the song is at the end of Activity 1: The Targeted Cloze.
- “When I’m Gone” (Anna Kendrick, 2012) Recommended: the official video. (A reference to whiskey in the lyrics may make this song inappropriate for some classes; previewing is advised.) The song repeats the phrase you’re gonna miss me 20 times. An activity is on the page Future with Gonna: Talking About Plans.
- “Yesterday” (Paul McCartney, 1965) Recommended: the audio-only video; the live performance video; the 2019 cover by Himesh Patel
Teaching Tip: You could pair songs about lost love with these stories in the True Stories reading series: “The Love Letters,” “Love or Baseball?,” Nicole’s Party” (True Stories 2); “The Husband” (True Stories 3); and “The Real Ronaldo” (True Stories 5).
2. Theme: Sports
- “Natural” (Imagine Dragons) Recommended: the official lyric video
- “Take Me Out to the Ball Game” Recommended: the sing-along version; Carly Simon’s audio-only video; Dr. John’s audio-only video Award: Chosen by the U.S. Library of Congress for the National Recording Registry
- “You’ll Never Walk Alone” (Rogers and Hammerstein) This is the theme song of the Liverpool (UK) football team. Recommended: the YouTube video of Liverpool and Melbourne fans singing the song together before a match
- “We are the Champions” (Queen) Recommended: the audio-only video and the official video.
- “We Will Rock You” (Queen) Recommended: the audio-only video; the official video; the clip from the Live Aid performance
Teaching Tip #1: To find out what your students know about baseball — the “national pastime” of the United States — try the One-Question Interview. (Substitute the questions about music with questions about baseball at the Internet TESL Journal.) This wonderful activity gets students moving around, works with many topics, and can be adjusted for almost any level. Students can use their own paper to do the survey, or they can use the form below.
survey form.doc survey-form.pdf
Teaching Tip #2: Stories in the True Stories reading series with a sports theme: “Love or Baseball?” and “The Champion” (True Stories 2)
Thanks to: Anna Silliman, who sent me the “one-question interview” idea many years ago. The activity was from the classroom of Fiona Armstrong, Adult Basic Education, New York City Schools.
3. Theme: Friendship
- “Because You Loved Me” (Celine Dion, 1996) Recommended: the live performance video. This song has 14 irregular past-tense verbs. A worksheet is on the page Simple Past Verbs in the Song “Because You Loved Me.” Award: Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media
- “Bridge over Troubled Water” (Simon and Garfunkel) Recommended: the audio-only video. Award: Grammy Award for Song of the Year
- “The Castle on the Hill” (Ed Sheeran, 2017) There are three official videos for this song. Recommended: the lyrics video and the live performance in a BBC studio. A third official video has many scenes of teenagers drinking alcohol and smoking; previewing this video is advised. (Caution: The singer reminisces about smoking cigarettes and getting drunk with his friends when he was 15, so this song may not be appropriate for your class. Previewing the lyrics is advised.) Teaching ideas are in the Lesson Plan. This song has 13 past-tense verbs. A worksheet is on the page Simple Past Verbs in the Song “The Castle on the Hill.”
- “Count on Me” (Bruno Mars) Recommended: the audio-only video and the cover by Connie Talbot
- “Friends Will Be Friends” (Queen) Recommended: the live performance video and the audio-only video
- “Help” (The Beatles) Recommended: the official video
- “Home” (Phillip Phillips, 2012) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “I Get By with a Little Help from My Friends” (The Beatles) Recommended: the Beatles’ audio-only video and Joe Cocker’s audio-only video. The phrase I get high with a little help from my friends might make this song unsuitable for some classrooms.
- “I’ll Stand By You” (The Pretenders) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “Keep Holding On” (Avril Lavigne, 2006) Recommended: the audio-only video.
- “Kind and Generous” (Natalie Merchant) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “Lean on Me” (Bill Withers) Recommended: the audio-only video and the performance by musicians around the world as part of the Playing for Change project.
- “Lost Boy” (Ruth B., 2016) Recommended: the official video. Teaching ideas are Lesson Plan, which includes the Story Behind the Song. This song has 14 past-tense verbs. A worksheet is on the page Simple Past Verbs in the Song “Lost Boy.”
- “One Call Away” (Charlie Puth, 2016) Recommended: the official video. Teaching ideas are in the Lesson Plan.
- “See You Again” (Wiz Khalifa and Charlie Puth, 2015) Recommended: the official video. (Note: The word damn in the line Damn, who knew? might make this song inappropriate for your class.) Teaching ideas are in the Lesson Plan.
- “Stand by Me” (Ben E. King, 1962) Recommended: the Kingdom Choir’s performance at the wedding of Prince Harry and Megan Markle; Ben E. King’s audio-only video; the cover by Endless Summer. Please scroll to the end of Activity 3: Class Discussion on Song’s Theme for an activity in which students write and talk about a person who stood by them. Award: Grammy Hall of Fame
- “Wind Beneath My Wings” (Bette Midler) Recommended: the official music video. Award: Grammy Award for Song of the Year
- “You’ll Be in My Heart” (Phil Collins, 1999) Recommended: the audio-only video. Award: Academy Award for Best Original Song in a Movie
- “You’ve Got a Friend” (James Taylor and Carole King, 1971) Recommended: Taylor’s live performance video and King’s audio-only video. Award: Grammy Award for Song of the Year
- “You’ve Got a Friend in Me” (Randy Newman, 1995) Recommended: the audio-only video. This has many rhyming words. Please see Activity 1: The Targeted Cloze Exercise.
Teaching Tip: You could pair songs about friendship and altruism with these stories in the True Stories reading series: “Old Friends” (True Stories 2); “Pay It Forward,” “Margaret Patrick…Meet Ruth Eisenberg,” “The Auction,” “Money to Burn,” “Two Strangers” (True Stories 3); and “A Boy, A Book, and a Beginning” (Pop-up Story 4)
4. Theme: Living Simply
- “A Simple Life” (John Farnham) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “Can’t Buy Me Love” (The Beatles) Recommended: the live performance video and the audio-only video. The song uses will + a verb in the simple form to make promises is (I’ll buy you a diamond ring, I’ll give you all I’ve got to give, etc.). Two worksheets are on the page Future with Will: Making Promises.
- “Counting Stars” (OneRepublic) Recommended: the studio performance and the live performance video in Germany. The song has several phrases in the present perfect progressive tense. An interactive worksheet is on the page Present Perfect Progressive.
- “Don’t Worry, Be Happy” (Bobby McFerrin, 1989) Recommended: the audio-only video and the performance by musicians around the world as part of the Playing for Change project. Awards: Grammy Award for Song of the Year; chosen for preservation in the National Recording Registry by the U.S. Library of Congress
- “Happy” (Pharrell Williams) Recommended: the official video. Students can speak the chorus. Please see Activity 6: Singing or Speaking the Chorus. Award: Grammy Award for Best Pop Solo Performance
- “Simple Gifts” (Shaker tune) Recommended: the audio-only video by Yo Yo Ma and Alison Krauss; the audio-only video by the Enfield Shaker Singers; the lyrics video; the live performance by the group Cantus
- “Stressed Out” (Twenty One Pilots) Recommended: the official video and the audio-only video. Teaching ideas are in the Lesson Plan. The song repeats the construction wish + simple past. A worksheet is on the page Wish + Simple Past: Making a Wish About the Present. Award: Grammy award for best pop duo vocal performance
- “Take It Easy” (The Eagles) Recommended: the audio-only video; the live performance; the 2017 informal cover by Josh Turner and Carson McKee. The singer mentions drug use (women who want to stone me), so this song may not be suitable for some classrooms.
- “Three Little Birds” (Bob Marley) Recommended: Tracy Chapman’s live performance; Maroon 5’s official video; the Wailers’ live performance video
- “The 59th Street Bridge Song” (Simon and Garfunkel) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “Vienna” (Billy Joel) Recommended: the official video and the audio-only video. Teaching ideas are in the Lesson Plan, which includes the Story Behind the Song.
Teaching Tip: You could pair songs about living simply with this story in the True Stories reading series: “The Plain People” (True Stories 4).
5. Theme: Peace
- “Blowin’ in the Wind” (Bob Dylan) Recommended: Bob Dylan’s live TV performance; Bob Dylan’s audio-only video; Peter, Paul, and Mary’s audio-only video; Peter, Paul, and Mary’s live performance video; Carson McGee’s informal 2019 cover. Award: Grammy Hall of Fame
- “Down by the Riverside” Recommended: the live performance by street musicians around the world as part of the Playing for Change project and Peter, Paul, and Mary’s audio-only video
- “Everyday People” (Sly and the Family Stone) Recommended: the audio-only video; the official video; and the live performance by musicians around the world as part of the Playing for Change project
- “For What It’s Worth” Recommended: the informal performance by Josh Turner and other musicians
- “From a Distance” Recommended: Bette Midler’s audio-only video. This song has many verbs in the simple present. Award: Grammy Award for Song of the Year
- “Hey World–Don’t Give Up” (Michael Franti) Recommended: the official video
- “Imagine” (John Lennon) Recommended: the official video; the Boyce Avenue cover. Award: Grammy Hall of Fame
- “Knockin’ on Heaven’s Door” (Bob Dylan) Recommended: the audio-only video by Bob Dylan; the live performance by Bob Dylan; the audio-only cover by Eric Clapton; the informal live performance by Josh Turner; the audio-only cover by Avril Lavigne; the audio-only cover by Guns N’ Roses
- “Last Night I Had the Strangest Dream” Recommended: Simon and Garfunkel’s audio-only video; Joan Baez’s audio-only video; Johnny Cash’s audio-only video; Pete Seeger’s audio-only video; Ed McCurdy’s (the composer of the song) audio-only video. This song has many regular verbs in the past tense.
- “Love Train” ( The O’Jays) Recommended: the audio-only video; the official video; the live performance by various artists as part of the Playing for Change project; the 2019 live performance; the cover by the band Home Free; the 2019 live performance on the TV show Good Morning America. (Note: The countries mentioned in the song are some of the signers of the 1973 Paris Peace Accord.) Award: Grammy Hall of Fame
- “My Son, John” (Tom Paxton) Recommended: the audio-only video. This song tells a story.
- “Peace Train” (Cat Stevens / Yusuf) Recommended: the 2014 live performance
- “Travelin’ Soldier” (The Chicks) Recommended: the audio-only video; the 2014 live performance video; the 2017 live performance video. This song tells a story.
- “Waiting on the World to Change” (John Meyer) Recommended: the official video (There is a statement at the end of the video that the graffiti was painted on private property with permission.); the studio performance; the audio-only video. Award: Grammy for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance
- “We Shall Overcome” Recommended: the Morehouse College live performance and the Montgomery Gospel Trio’s audio-only video. This song became an anthem of the Civil Rights Movement in the U.S. Please see the Story Behind the Song.
- “What a Wonderful World” Recommended: Louis Armstrong’s official video. Award: Grammy Hall of Fame
- “What Are We Fighting For?” (Tyrone Wells) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “What the World Needs Now” (Dionne Warwick) Recommended: the official video; Warwick’s audio-only video; the audio-only video by various artists. Award: Grammy Hall of Fame
- “What’s Going On?” (Marvin Gaye) Recommended: the duet version audio-only video
- “Where Is the Love?” (Black Eyed Peas) Recommended: the 2003 official video and the 2016 official video (The 2016 video contains photos which some viewers may find disturbing; previewing advised.)
- “Where Have All the Flowers Gone?” (Pete Seeger) Recommended: Pete Seeger’s audio-only video; Peter, Paul, and Mary’s audio-only video; the Kingston Trio’s audio-only video; Joan Baez’s live performance; various artists with the Armistice Pals Project’s audio-only video. Award: Grammy Hall of Fame
Teaching Tip: As a follow-up activity on the theme “Peace,” my colleague Brianna Deering asked her students to complete this sentence: When I need peace in my own life, I _____________________. Students shared their writing in small groups.
6. Theme: You Can’t Judge a Book by Its Cover
- “Beautiful” (Christina Aguilera) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “Don’t Judge This Book” (The Moffatts) Recommended: the live performance
- “Mister, You’re a Better Man Than I” (The Yardbirds) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “Signs” (Five Man Elecrical Band) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “Sk8er Boi” (Avril Lavigne) Recommended: the official lyric video; the official video; the 2003 live performance; the 2008 live performance. This song tells a story. Please see Activity 2: Summarizing the Song’s Story.
- “The Stranger” (Billy Joel) Recommended: the audio-only video and the live performance video
- “True Colors” (Cyndi Lauper) Recommended: the 2019 lyric video; the live performance video; the audio-only video; Justin Timberlake and Anna Kendrick’s 2016 lyric video; a brother-sister duet by Joshua and Erin Evans; the cover by Endless Summer; the Spanish-language lyric video by the Rubios. Teaching ideas are in the Lesson Plan.
- “You Can’t Judge a Book by the Cover” (Bo Diddley or The Strypes) Recommended: the Strypes official music video; the Strypes 2014 live performance video; the Strypes 2013 live performance video; Bo Diddley’s audio-only video
- “The Way It Is” (Bruce Hornsby and the Range) Recommended: the live performance video and the audio-only video
- “When You Look at Me” (Christina Milian) Recommended: the audio-only cover by the New Tribute Kings
Teaching Tip: You could pair songs with the theme “you can’t judge a book by its cover” with these stories in the True Stories reading series: “The Runner” (True Stories 2); “The Husband” (True Stories 3);”More Alike Than Different” and “Sucker Day” (True Stories 4); and “The Real Ronaldo” (True Stories 5).
- “Ain’t Gonna Let Nobody Turn Me ‘Round” (Sweet Honey in the Rock) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “A Change Is Gonna Come” (Sam Cooke, 1964) Recommended: the 2016 official lyric video. Teaching ideas are in the Lesson Plan, which includes includes the Story Behind the Song. Award: Chosen for preservation in the National Recording Registry by the U.S. Library of Congress
- “Feeling Good” (Nina Simone) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “Follow the Drinking Gourd” Recommended: Taj Mahal’s audio-only video; Richie Havens’ audio-only video; the lyric video.
- “I Wish I Knew How It Would Feel to Be Free” (Nina Simone) Recommended: the audio-only video and John Legend with Roots’ audio-only video. Teaching ideas are in the Lesson Plan.
- “Nelson Mandela” (The Special AKA) Recommended: the official music video
- “Oh Freedom!” (The Golden Gospel Singers) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “The Times They Are a-Changin” (Bob Dylan) Recommended: the audio-only video, the informal performance by Josh Turner
- “We Shall Not Be Moved” Recommended: Mavis Staples’ live performance video; Sharon Jones’s audio-only video; Pete Seeger’s audio-only live performance video. The song has been an anthem of the Civil Rights Movement in the US, as well as a union song. The lyrics lend themselves to rewriting. Please see Activity 5: Writing New Song Lyrics.
- “We Shall Overcome” Recommended: the live performance video by Morehouse College Glee Club and Bruce Springsteen’s live performance video. The song is sung around the world during times of political turmoil, sometimes in English, sometimes in translation, and sometimes with new lyrics. Please see Activity 5: Writing New Song Lyrics. The story “I’m Not Moving” explains the song’s association with Rosa Parks and the Civil Rights Movement in the U.S.
Teaching Tip: You could pair songs about freedom with these stories in the True Stories reading series: “Together Again” and “The Bottle” (True Stories 2).
8. Theme: Survival / Resilience
- “Don’t Stop Believin’” (Journey, 1981) Recommended: live performance in Houston (with Journey’s original lead singer, Steve Perry) and the live performance in Manila (with Journey’s new lead singer, Arnel Pineda). The Manila performance is particularly powerful when paired with the story about Arnel Pineda (for levels low intermediate and up). Teaching ideas are in the Lesson Plan.
- “Eye of the Tiger” (Survivor) Recommended: the official music video and the audio-only video
- “Fight Song” (Rachel Platten, 2015) Recommended: the official music video and the audio-only video. The Lesson Plan includes the Story Behind the Song with a preview of that story on YouTube, specifically for English language learners.
- “Firework” (Katy Perry) Recommended: the official music video (previewing advised); the live performance video and the lyric video
- “Hero” (Mariah Carey) Recommended: the live performance video; the audio-only video
- “I’m Still Standing” (Elton John) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “I Will Survive” (Gloria Gaynor) Recommended: the audio-only video and the live performance video
- “The Rising” (Bruce Springsteen) Recommended: the audio-only video, the audio-only video of a live performance accompanied only by guitar, Sting’s live performance for the 2009 Kennedy Center Honors (This song was written as a tribute to the New York City firefighters on 9/11.)
- “Shake it off” (Taylor Swift) recommended: the live studio performance and the official lyric video
- “Stronger” (Kelly Clarkson) Recommended: the official video; the audio-only video; the live performance video
- “Underdog” (Alicia Keys, 2020) Recommended: the official lyric video (This video is in English, but it is subtitled in many other languages as well. Search “Alicia Keys Underdog lyric video” + the language you’re looking for.) Teaching ideas are in the Lesson Plan.
- “We Are the Champions” (Queen) Recommended: the audio-only video and the official video.
- “You Are Loved–Don’t Give Up (Josh Groban) Recommended: the live performance video
- “You Gotta Be” (Des’ree, 1994) Recommended: the official video; the audio-only video; the live performance video. This song repeats the title phrase 37 times. Please see the Lesson Plan for activities that give students practice using gotta.
Teaching Tip: You could pair songs about resilience and survival with these stories in the True Stories reading series: “Try, Try Again,” “Thank You,” “Saved by the Bell,” “A Strong Little Boy,” and “The Champion” (True Stories 2); “Everybody’s Baby,” “A Long Fishing Trip,” and “The Surgeon,” (True Stories 3); “The Semong,” “How You Finish,” and “Flight 5390” (True Stories 4); “The Chef” (True Stories 5); and “745 Miles on a Pink Bike” (Pop-up Story 1).