Songs That Coordinate with True Stories Behind the Songs
Themes :
Sunshine | Falling in Love | Memories | Taking Chances | Work
Being in Love | Happiness | U.S. Cities
Songs That Coordinate with More True Stories Behind the Songs
Themes:
Lost Love | Sports | Friendship | Living Simply | Peace
You Can’t Judge a Book by Its Cover | Freedom | Survival
Updates on Facebook: Newly added songs are posted on Facebook.
YouTube video links: Videos designated “Recommended” meet two criteria: 1) They contain images and language that are appropriate for most classrooms. 2) They are legally licensed by the record companies or performers.
Audio recordings: Free audio recordings of the stories in the Songs textbooks are now on the Pearson catalog page, no password or registration required. The song titles that correspond to these stories are in red font.
Story suggestions. I sometimes pair the songs on this page not only with stories in the Songs textbooks but with other stories in the True Stories reading series. For example, Bruce Springsteen’s “Pay Me My Money Down” works well with the story “The Last Laugh” in True Stories 2, about a waitress who is promised a Toyota as a prize for being the top employee and gets a toy Yoda instead. (When she takes her boss to court, she gets the last laugh.) Under “Teaching Tips” for some of the themes, you’ll find ideas for pairing songs with thematically related stories in the True Stories reading series.
1. Theme: Sunshine
The songs below coordinate with Unit 1, True Stories Behind the Songs. Unit theme: “The Power of the Sun.”
- “Another Day of Sun” (the cast of La La Land, 2016) Recommended: the movie clip from the opening scene of the movie La La Land, which was filmed on a freeway ramp in Los Angeles, and the audio-only video. The Lesson Plan for this song includes annotated lyrics, a lyrics cloze exercise, spin-off grammar and discussion activities, and links to performances of the song from all over the world. The grammar worksheet (the meaning of would vs. used to) is also on the Grammar + Songs page.
- “Good Day Sunshine” (The Beatles, 1966) Recommended: the audio-only video. A “successful lesson” that Taylor, a teacher in Japan, posted on his blog is recommended.
- “Here Comes the Sun” (George Harrison) Recommended: the audio-only video and the 2019 official video. The song repeats the grammatical form it’s been four times. A worksheet contrasting the use of it’s been vs. it was is on the Grammar + Songs page. More teaching ideas are in the Lesson Plan for this song. The story behind the song is Story 1 in True Stories Behind the Songs. A free audio recording of the story, no password or registration required, is on the Pearson catalog page. Click on “Stories Behind Songs Audio.”
- “I Can See Clearly Now” (Johnny Nash, 1972, or Jimmy Cliff, 1993) Recommended: the official video by Jimmy Cliff; the audio-only video by Jimmy Cliff; the audio-only video by Johnny Nash. This song repeats the phrase It’s gonna be a bright sunshiny day six times. For activities that give students practice using gonna in informal speech to talk about the weather forecast, please see the Grammar + Songs page.
- “Pocketful of Sunshine” (Natasha Bedingfield, 2008) Recommended: the official video and the audio-only video. This song has an easy-to-speak chorus. Please see Activity #6: Singing or Speaking the Chorus. Scroll to the end of Activity #6 for a teaching suggestion and an audio clip from a high-beginning classroom.
- “Sound of Sunshine” (Michael Franti & Spearhead, 2010) The official video is not appropriate for all classrooms, so previewing is advised. A live performance, without the beach scenes, is appropriate for all classrooms. The Lesson Plan for this song includes the story behind the song, annotated lyrics, and a worksheet for a Walking Dictation.
- “Sunshine on My Shoulders” (John Denver, 1973) Recommended: the audio-only video
Teaching Tip: George Harrison wrote “Here Comes the Sun” when he was trying to cope with the impending breakup of the Beatles. (Please see Unit 1 in True Stories Behind the Songs for the whole story, titled “The Day Off.”) Paul McCartney’s “Let It Be” was also in response to the breakup. The story behind that song is under “Stories” on the menu bar. It is titled “Words of Wisdom,” and it is at the beginning level. Permission is granted to reproduce for classroom use.
The songs below coordinate with Unit 2, True Stories Behind the Songs. Unit theme: “Love Conquers All.”
The two stories in this unit are about couples that fell in love and stayed in love, despite formidable obstacles. So songs about falling in love are appropriate follow-ups.
- “A Moment Like This” (Kelly Clarkson, 2002) Recommended: the official video. The video has flashback scenes of Clarkson’s appearances on American Idol, the talent show that made her famous, so it would be a good follow-up to the story about her in True Stories Behind the Songs. (Unit 4)
- “A Thousand Years” (Christina Perri, 2011) The official video contains romantic scenes from one of the Twilight Saga movies and is not appropriate for all classrooms. Previewing is strongly advised. Recommended: the video by Boyce Avenue, which features only a singer and a guitar and is appropriate for all classrooms.
- “Call Me Maybe” (Carly Rae Jepsen, 2012) The phrase ripped jeans, skin was showing might make some learners uncomfortable.
- “Fallin’” (Alicia Keys, 2001) Awards: Grammy Award for Song of the Year
- “Fallin’ For You” (Colbie Caillat, 2009) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “Falling Slowly” (Glen Hansard / Marketa Irglova, 2007) Recommended: the official video, which includes scenes from the movie Once. Awards: Academy Award for Best Original Song in a Movie
- “I Can’t Help Falling in Love” (Elvis Presley) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “If I Fell” (The Beatles) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “I Want to Hold Your Hand” (The Beatles, 1963) Recommended: the live TV performance; the audio-only video; Himesh Patel’s 2019 video from the movie Yesterday. This song repeats the contraction wanna—a pronunciation of want to that is rarely included in grammar books or practiced in the classroom but is common in informal spoken English. An interactive activity that gives students practice using wanna is on the Grammar + Songs page.
- “I Won’t Give Up On Us” (Jason Mraz) Recommended: the official video
- “Lucky” (Jason Mraz and Colbie Caillat) Recommended: the official video
- “Make You Feel My Love” (Bob Dylan,1997; Adele, 2008) Recommended: Adele’s official video. The Lesson Plan for this song includes a reading about Dylan’s Nobel Prize in Literature, a lyrics cloze exercise, and several spin-off grammar activities.
- “One Way or Another” (One Direction or Blondie) One Direction’s official video is appropriate for most classrooms, but previewing the entire video is recommended.
- “Ring of Fire” (Johnny Cash) Recommended: the audio-only video and the live performance video. Teaching ideas are in the Lesson Plan for this song. The story behind the song is Story 3 in True Stories Behind the Songs. A free audio recording of the story, no password or registration required, is on the Pearson catalog page. Click on “Stories Behind Songs Audio.” The story is dramatized in the YouTube movie clip “June Says Yes” from the biographical film Walk the Line. (The movie clip shows a romantic kiss and may not be appropriate for all classes.)
- “Rude” (MAGIC!) Recommended: the official lyric video. The song tells a story (please see Activity #2: Summarizing the Song’s Story), and it has an easy-to-sing chorus (please see Activity #6: Singing or Speaking the Chorus). In my class, I paired this song with the story “The 6,000 Steps,” Story 2 in True Stories Behind the Songs. It is about a Chinese couple whose marriage was opposed by the young man’s family. A free audio recording of the story, no password or registration required, is on the Pearson catalog page. Click on “Stories Behind Songs Audio.”
- “Say Hey (I Love You)” (Michael Franti & Spearhead) Recommended: the official video
- “She Will Be Loved” (Maroon 5) Recommended: the cover by Tiffany Alvord and Boyce Avenue
- “Something Just Like This” (The Chainsmokers and Coldplay, 2017) There are two official videos. One is the official lyric video, and the other is a live performance. The video with lyrics is highly recommended. This song repeats the contraction wanna—a pronunciation of want to that is rarely included in grammar books or practiced in the classroom but is common in informal spoken English. You’ll find an interactive activity that gives students practice using wanna, a discussion activity, and annotated lyrics in the Lesson Plan for this song.
- “Thinking Out Loud” (Ed Sheeran, 2014) Recommended: the acoustic video
- “You and Me” (Lifehouse) Recommended: the official video
- “We Danced” (Brad Paisley) Recommended: the audio-only video. This song tells a story. Please see Activity #2: Summarizing the Song’s Story. The story that the song tells begins in a bar, so it may not be suitable for all classrooms.
- “When I Fall in Love” (Nat King Cole) Recommended: the video with Clive Griffin and Celine Dion singing, which shows scenes from the movie Sleepless in Seattle.
- “Wonderful World” (Sam Cooke, 1960) Recommended: the 2015 official lyric video, in which iconic scenes in history flash behind the lyrics. The Lesson Plan for this song includes a lyrics gap-fill exercise focusing on the rhyming words and worksheets on noun clauses. (There are several in the song.)
Teaching Tip: In addition to the stories in Unit 2 of True Stories Behind the Songs, you could also pair songs about falling in love with these stories in the True Stories reading series: “The Love Letters” (Unit 4, True Stories 2, a high-beginning reader); “Love at First Sight” and “Love Under Siege” (Units 1 and 16, True Stories 4, an intermediate reader); “The Real Ronaldo” (Unit 4, True Stories 5, a high-intermediate reader)
The songs below coordinate with Unit 3, True Stories Behind the Songs. Unit theme: “Memories and Miracles.”
Both stories in this unit are about young men–one a soldier and the other motorbike racer–who suffered temporary memory loss. So songs about remembering are appropriate follow-ups.
- “The Castle on the Hill” (Ed Sheeran, 2017) There are three official videos for this song. Two are suitable for most classrooms—one is a lyrics video, and the other is a live performance in a BBC studio. A third official video has many scenes of teenagers drinking alcohol and smoking; previewing this video is advised. The Lesson Plan for this song includes annotated lyrics, a lyrics cloze exercise targeting the past-tense verbs, and two discussion exercises. (A word of caution: The singer reminisces about smoking cigarettes and getting drunk with his friends when he was 15, so this song may not be appropriate for your class. Previewing the lyrics is advised.)
- “Don’t You Worry, Child” (Swedish House Mafia) Recommended: the official acoustic video
- “In My Life” (The Beatles) Recommended: the audio-only video. The four verb tenses in this song (simple present, simple past, present perfect, future) could be targeted for a cloze exercise. Please see Activity #1: The Targeted Cloze Exercise.
- “I Remember You” (Skid Row) Recommended: the official video
- “I Will Remember You” (Sarah McLachlan,1999) The official lyric video is recommended, although it ends with a romantic kiss and may not be appropriate for all classrooms; previewing is advised. The Lesson Plan for this song includes a lyrics cloze exercise, a worksheet to practice making promises with will, a worksheet to practice changing verbs in the simple present to the simple past, and activities on the “remembering” theme. The worksheets are also on the Grammar + Songs page.
- “Memories” (Maroon 5, 2019) Recommended: the official audio-only video; the official video. Based on the melody of Pachelbel’s Canon, the song was written in memory of the band’s manager and close friend, who died in 2017. The song has a few grammatical mistakes (mainly dropping the final s in third person singular) that can be exploited for a grammar lesson. A lyrics worksheet is on the Grammar + Songs page under “Third Person Singular.” The song also works well as a springboard for a discussion about people that were important parts of our lives. Some ideas for structuring the discussion are in the Lesson Plan for the song. Note: The lyrics mention “drinks,” but not specifically alcoholic drinks. Teachers who avoid songs that refer to alcoholic beverages may find this reference vague enough to be acceptable, but only individual teachers can make this judgment.
- “Photograph” (Nickelback) The official video is classroom friendly, but the song’s language may not be appropriate for your class; previewing the lyrics is advised.
- “Remember When” (Alan Jackson) The official video shows a couple kissing; previewing is advised. This song tells a story. Please see Activity #2: Summarizing the Song’s Story.
- “7 Years” (Lukas Graham, 2015) There are two official videos; the video with the montage of family photos is recommended. The Lesson Plan for this song includes annotated lyrics, a grammar worksheet, and many activities on the song’s themes. The song works particularly well as a springboard for discussion.
- “This Is the Time” (Billy Joel) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “Try to Remember” (The Brothers Four; Josh Groban) Recommended: Josh Groban’s audio-only video and The Brothers Four’s audio-ony video
- “The Way We Were” (Barbra Streisand, 1973) Recommended: Beyonce’s live performance at the Kennedy Center Honors ceremony in honor of Barbra Streisand and Streisand’s audio-only video. Awards: Academy Award for Best Original Song in a Movie
Teaching Tip: As a follow-up activity on the theme “Memories,” you could ask students to draw a scene from their past that brings back happy memories and then write a few sentences about the scene under their drawing. They then share their drawing and their writing in small groups. (For examples of more activities like this one, Please see Activity #3: Class Discussion on a Song’s Theme.)
4. Theme: Taking Chances
The songs below coordinate with Unit 4, True Stories Behind the Songs. Unit theme:“Taking Chances,” with the sub-theme of “Making Changes.” The songs below fit one or both categories.
- “Brave” (Sara Bareilles) Recommended: the official video
- “Breakaway” (Kelly Clarkson) Recommended: the official video. The story behind the song is Story 7 in True Stories Behind the Songs. A free audio recording of the story, no password or registration required, is on the Pearson catalog page. Click on “Stories Behind Songs Audio.” Other teaching ideas are in the Lesson Plan for this song.
- “Don’t Stop Believin’” (Journey, 1981) Recommended: Live in Houston (with Journey’s original lead singer, Steve Perry), Live in Manila (with Journey’s new lead singer, Arnel Pineda), and the performance by the cast of Glee. This song has many participial phrases. The Lesson Plan for this song focuses on grammar, but it also includes a story about the band’s new lead singer. This story works well with the video featuring that singer, Arnel Pineda.
- “Let It Go” (Idina Menzel) Recommended: the clip from the movie Frozen; the official sing-along video; the multi-language version. Awards: Academy Award for Best Original Song in a Movie
- “Let’s Get It Started” (Black Eyed Peas) Language might make this song inappropriate for some classrooms. This rap song might be a bit of a stretch for the “Taking Chances” theme, but it was added because it of its popularity with younger students. It has an easy-to-sing chorus. Please see Activity #6: Singing or Speaking the Chorus.
- “Renegades” (X Ambassadors, 2015) Recommended: the official video and the official lyric video. (Note: In the official lyric video, forth is misspelled as fourth.) The Lesson Plan for this song includes the story behind the song, annotated lyrics, and an audio clip of a low-intermediate class singing their new lyrics for the chorus.
- “Roots Before Branches” (Room for Two)
- “Taking Chances” (Celine Dion) Recommended: the official lyric video
- “Unwritten” (Natasha Bedingfield) Recommended: the Boyce Avenue cover featuring Diamond White
- “We Gotta Get Out of This Place” (The Animals, 1965) Recommended: the official audio-only video. For an interactive worksheet that gives students practice using gotta in informal spoken English, please see the Grammar + Songs page.
Songs below coordinate with: Unit 5, True Stories Behind the Songs. Unit theme: “Work and Pay”
- “Pay Me My Money Down” (Bruce Springsteen) The official video has some scenes of people drinking alcohol; previewing is advised. Recommended: the audio-only video, from a live performance in Dublin. The story behind the song is Story 9 in True Stories Behind the Songs. A free audio recording of the story, no password or registration required, is on the Pearson catalog page. Click on “Stories Behind Songs Audio.”
- “Too Old to Work” (Joe Glazer) Recommended: the audio-only video. This song has an easy-to-sing chorus. Please see Activity #6: Singing or Speaking the Chorus.
- “We Do the Work” (Jon Fromer) Recommended: the official audio-only video. This song has an easy-to-sing chorus. Please see Activity #6: Singing or Speaking the Chorus. If you teach adults, this song is highly recommended.
- “We Just Come to Work Here, We Don’t Come to Die” (Anne Feeney) Recommended: the official audio-only video
- “We Shall Not Be Moved” (Joe Glazer) This song has been an anthem of both the labor movement and the civil rights movement; people rewrote the changing line in each verse to fit their circumstances. Please see Activity #5: Writing New Song Lyrics.
- “Wichita Lineman” (Glenn Campbell, 1968) Recommended: the audio-only video and the live-performance video. The Lesson Plan includes the story behind the song, a grammar worksheet, and a discussion activity about the pros and cons of various types of work.
Teaching Tip #1: If you teach adults, the Draw-Write-Share activity personalizing the theme “Work” is highly recommended. Please see Example 3 in Activity #3: Class Discussion on a Song’s Theme.
Teaching Tip #2: In addition to the stories in Unit 5 of True Stories Behind the Songs, you could also pair songs about work with this story in the True Stories reading series: “The Last Laugh” (Unit 21, True Stories 2, a high-beginning reader).
6. Theme: Being in Love
The songs below coordinate with Unit 6, True Stories Behind the Songs. Unit theme: “Love for Cats, Big and Small.”
- “A Thousand Years” (Cristina Perri, 2011) The official video shows scenes from one of the Twilight movies and may not be appropriate for all classrooms. Previewing is advised. The cover by Boyce Avenue, with just a singer and his guitar, is appropriate for all classrooms.
- “All of Me” (John Legend, 2013) The official video shows romantic scenes of the singer with his wife and is not appropriate for most classrooms. The live performance in a New York hotel bar is more appropriate for the classroom, although the setting might still make the video unsuitable; previewing is advised.
- “As Long As You Love Me” (Backstreet Boys, 1997) Recommended: the audio-only video and the 2016 live performance video. The Lesson Plan for this song includes a worksheet on noun clauses for levels high beginning and up. The song’s chorus works great as a sing-along.
- “Baby, I’m Yours” (Arctic Monkeys, 2006) Recommended: the audio-only video. If you teach Spanish speakers, there is a video with English lyrics and Spanish subtitles. This song has many adverb clauses beginning with the word until. A lyrics gap-fill exercise is on the Grammar + Songs page.
- “Because You Loved Me” (Celine Dion, 1996) Recommended: the live-performance video. This song has 14 irregular verbs in the simple past tense. For a chart of the verbs and a lyrics cloze exercise, please see the Grammar + Songs page.
- “Can You Feel the Love Tonight” (Elton John, 1994) Recommended: the official lyric video from “Disney on Broadway.”
- “Chasing Cars” (Snow Patrol, 2006) Recommended: the official video
- “Don’t Know Why” (Norah Jones) Recommended: the official video. (The phrase my heart is drenched in wine might make this song inappropriate for your class; previewing the lyrics is advised.) Awards: Grammy for Song of the Year
- “(Everything I Do) I Do It For You” (Bryan Adams, 1991) Recommended: the live-performance video
- “I’m Gonna Love You” (Meghan Trainor with John Legend, 2015) The official video is suitable for most classrooms. It does, however, show romantic kisses, so previewing is advised. This song repeats the phrase I’m gonna 21 times. For an activity in which students practice using gonna in future-tense informal speech, please see the Grammar + Songs page.
- “I Honestly Love You” (Olivia Newton-John, 1974) Recommended: the official video, which is a 2010 performance of this 1974 song. Also recommended: a video of a live performance from the Sydney Opera House in 2009.
- “I’m Yours” (Jason Mraz, 2008) The official video is suitable for almost all classrooms. It does, however, show athletic women in bikini swimsuits, so some teachers may wish to preview it.
- “Iris” (The Goo Goo Dolls) Recommended: the official video and a live performance video (in the pouring rain)
- “I Will Always Love You” (Whitney Houston, 1992) The official video shows scenes from the movie The Bodyguard. It ends with a romantic kiss, so it may not be appropriate for your class; previewing is advised. Recommended: the audio-only video. This song repeats the promise I will always love you many times. For an interactive activity that gives students practice making promises with will, please see the Grammar + Songs page.
- “Just the Way You Are” (Billy Joel, 1977) Recommended: the live-performance video and the audio-only video
- “Longer” (Dan Fogelberg, 1979) Recommended: the audio-only video. This song has several comparative adjectives. Please see Activity #4: Building a Lesson Around a Repeated Phrase. Scroll to the end of Activity #4 for a teaching suggestion.
- “Love Me Tender” (Elvis Presley, 1956) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “Lucky” (Jason Mraz & Colbie Caillat, 2009)
- “Make You Feel My Love” (Bob Dylan,1997; Adele, 2008) Recommended: Adele’s official video. The Lesson Plan for this song includes a reading about Dylan’s Nobel Prize in Literature, a lyrics cloze exercise, and several spin-off grammar activities.
- “Maybe I’m Amazed” (Paul McCartney, 1977) Recommended: the audio-only video and the live-performance video
- “My Girl” (The Temptations, 1965) Recommended: the audio-only video. The song “My Girl” repeats the phrase I’ve got seven times. For an interactive worksheet that gives students practice saying I’ve got it and I’ve got ’em when going over a list of what they’ll take to a picnic, please see the Grammar + Songs page.
- “My Guy” (Mary Wells, 1964) Recommended: the audio-only video. This song has many rhyming words, so it would be ideal for a gap-fill exercise. Please see Activity #1: The Targeted Cloze Exercise.
- “One Call Away” (Charlie Puth, 2016) Recommended: the official video. This song repeats the line I’ll be there to save the day, which is both an offer to help and a promise. Interactive worksheets on using will when offering to help and when making a promise are on the Grammar + Songs page. The worksheets are also included in the complete Lesson Plan for this song. In my class, this song prompted a discussion about how to keep in touch with friends and family members far away. A reproducible worksheet to structure the discussion is in the Lesson Plan.
- “Something” (George Harrison, 1969) Recommended: the audio-only video; the official video
- “Time After Time” (Cyndi Lauper, 1984) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “Truly, Madly, Deeply” (Savage Garden, 1997) The official video shows a romantic kiss, so it may not be appropriate for your classroom. Previewing the video, as well as the lyrics, is advised.
- “Unchained Melody” (Righteous Brothers, 1965) Recommended: the audio-only video; the cover by Susan Boyle (goes well with the story about her in More True Stories Behind the Songs, Story 11); the cover by Boyce Avenue
- “Up Where We Belong” (Joe Cocker and Jennifer Warnes, 1982) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “When You Say Nothing At All” (Keith Whitley, Ronan Keating, or Alison Krauss) There are several official videos of this song; one by Krauss, one by Keating, and one by Whitley. All three are classroom friendly.
- “You Are So Beautiful” (Joe Cocker, 1975) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “You Are the Sunshine of My Life” (Stevie Wonder, 1973) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “You Got It” (Roy Orbison) Recommended: the live performance video; the montage of live performances; the audio-only video. In three verses, the singer pauses long enough between phrases to allow students to repeat after him. Please see Activity #6: Singing or Speaking the Chorus. Scroll to the end of the activity to hear an audio clip from a beginning class singing the chorus.
- “You Make My Dreams Come True” (Hall and Oates, 1981) There is an official video, but the words are fairly difficult to understand. Students would need to read the lyrics while listening. Recommended: the video of British singer Billie Marten covering the song. The video is just the singer and her guitar, and in her version, the words are easier to understand.
- “You Send Me” (Sam Cooke, 1957) Recommended: the audio-only video and the live performance by Gregor Porter recorded for BBC Radio
- “Your Song” (Elton John, 1970) Recommended: the 2005 live performance
Teaching Tip: In addition to the stories in Unit 6 of True Stories Behind the Songs, you could also pair songs about being in love with these stories in True Stories 3, a low-intermediate reader: “Puppy Love” (Unit 1) and “Surprise! It’s Your Wedding!” (Unit 2).
7. Theme: Happiness
The songs below coordinate with Unit 7, True Stories Behind the Songs. Unit theme: The Great Depression and the importance of the song “Happy Days” during that time
- “Best Day of My Life” (American Authors, 2013) Recommended: the audio-only video and the cover by the adolescent group Kidz Bop Kids. The official video, which shows a bar scene and alcohol consumption, is not appropriate for all classrooms; previewing is advised. This song repeats the line This is gonna be the best day of my life many times. Please see the Grammar + Songs page for worksheets and activities to practice this informal pronunciation of going to.
- “Can’t Stop the Feeling” (Justin Timberlake, 2016) Recommended: the official video. This song is appropriate for most classes, but previewing the lyrics is advised. You’ll find annotated lyrics for this song, as well as companion activities, in the Lesson Plan. The song repeats the phrase I got many times. (In informal spoken English, people sometimes drop the ‘ve in I’ve got–they say I got.) In an interactive worksheet provided both in the Lesson Plan page on the Grammar + Songs page, students practice saying I’ve got it and I’ve got ’em when going over a list of what they’ll take to a picnic.
- “Don’t Worry, Be Happy” (Bobby McFerrin) Recommended: the audio-only video and the performance by musicians around the world as part of Playing for Change project. Awards: Grammy Award for Song of the Year
- “Feelin’ Good” (Nina Simone) Recommended: the audio-only video and Ed Sheeran’s cover of this song, performed at a radio station in Australia. Nina Simone’s recording of this song was on President Obama’s personal playlist.
- “Happy” (Pharrell Williams) Recommended: the official video. This song has a chorus with a strong downbeat. Please see Activity #6: Singing or Speaking the Chorus.
- “Happy Days” (Jack Hylton, 1932) Recommended: the original 1932 Jack Hylton audio-only video and Barbra Streisand’s audio-only video. This song has historical importance. The story behind the song is Story 13 in True Stories Behind the Songs. A free audio recording of the story, no password or registration required, is on the Pearson catalog page. Click on “Stories Behind Songs Audio.”
- “I Got You (I Feel Good)” (James Brown) Recommended: the audio-only video and the 1989 live performance
- “Up” (Shania Twain) Recommended: the official video
Teaching Tip: This topic is ideal for an upbeat Draw-Write-Share exercise. Please see Activity #3: Class Discussion on a Song’s Theme. Scroll to the end of the activity for specific teaching suggestions.
8. Theme: U.S. Cities
The songs below coordinate with Unit 8, True Stories Behind the Songs. Unit theme: “All’s Well That Ends Well.” The stories in this unit focus on two U.S. cities, New Orleans and New York, so songs about U.S cities are a good thematic fit.
- “Allentown” (Billy Joel, 1982) Recommended: the 2008 live performance video and the audio-only video
- “Another Day of Sun” (the cast of La La Land, 2016) Recommended: the movie clip from the opening scene of the movie La La Land, which was filmed on a freeway ramp in Los Angeles, and the audio-only video. The Lesson Plan for this song includes annotated lyrics, a lyrics cloze exercise, spin-off grammar and discussion activities, and links to performances of the song from all over the world. The grammar worksheet is also on the Grammar + Songs page. The worksheet, for levels intermediate and up, contrasts the meaning of would vs. used to.
- “Do You Know the Way to San Jose?” (Dionne Warwick) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “Do You Know What It Means to Miss New Orleans?” (Louis Armstrong) Recommended: Louis Armstrong’s audio-only video
- “Empire State of Mind,” Part II (Alicia Keys, 2009) Recommended: the live performance video. Part II is the chorus of the song. The whole song, with JayZ’s rap lyrics, would be difficult for most English language learners.
- “I Left My Heart in San Francisco” (Tony Bennett) Recommended: the live performance video
- “Lights” (Journey) This song is about San Francisco. Recommended: the official video
- “My Kind of Town” (Frank Sinatra) This song is about Chicago. Recommended: the audio-only video
- “New York, New York” (Frank Sinatra) Recommended: the audio-only video and the live performance video. This is the song played every year on New Year’s Eve in New York’s Times Square.
- “New York City’s Killing Me” (Ray LaMontagne, 2010) Recommended: the live performance video
- “New York State of Mind” (Billy Joel, 1976) Recommended: the 2013 live performance at Yankee stadium and the audio-only video
- “Philadelphia Freedom” (Elton John, 1975) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “Please Come to Boston” (Dave Loggins, 1974) Recommended: the 2012 cover by Rita Wilson and the audio-only video
- “San Francisco (Wear Some Flowers in Your Hair) ” (Scott McKenzie) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “Sweet Home Chicago” (Buddy Guy) Recommended: the audio-only video and the 2012 video of Bonnie Raitt performing the song at the Kennedy Center Honors ceremony for Buddy Guy.
- “Under the Bridge” (Red Hot Chili Peppers) This song is about Los Angeles. Recommended: the official video
- “Walking in Memphis” (Marc Cohn) Recommended: the audio-only video
Teaching Tip #1: If you want to follow up Story 15 in True Stories Behind the Songs with another Louis Armstrong song, rather than songs about U.S. cities, “What a Wonderful World” is a good choice for beginning students. The activities for this song on the site allatc are recommended. (Although the blog is for teachers of advanced learners, the lesson could easily be adapted for beginners.)
Teaching Tip #2: Students complete these two sentences: 1. The best thing about my hometown is _______. 2. The worst thing about my hometown is _______. (For example, one student wrote: The best thing about my hometown is the coffee. The worst thing about my hometown is that there are no big stores or movie theaters.) Students then share their writing in small groups. In my class, this activity prompted lively conversations and fostered a sense of community as students found common ground sharing the pros and cons of their hometowns.
Teaching Tip #3: Friederike Kippel suggests this activity in the resource book Keep Talking (“One Day in London,” p. 106): Students interview a partner on what activities the partner likes to do while traveling. Students then plan a one-day sightseeing excursion in their native town or city and share the itinerary with their partners. I have done this activity in my class several times. It never fails to engage students.
Songs That Coordinate with More True Stories Behind the Songs
Themes:
Lost Love | Sports | Friendship | Living Simply | Peace
You Can’t Judge a Book by Its Cover | Freedom | Survival
The songs below coordinate with Unit 1, More True Stories Behind the Songs. Unit theme: “Finding a Lost Love.” The songs below are in two categories: reconnecting with a lost love and the end of a romantic relationship.
A. Songs About Reconnecting with a Lost Love
- “And We Sang La Da” (Cynthia Chitko, 1996) Recommended: the audio-only recording at Reverbnation. A lyrics gap-fill exercise targeting the past-tense verbs in the song is in two places: at the end of Activity #1: Targeted Cloze and on the Grammar + Songs page. The song tells a story, so it also works well as an introduction to summarizing. Ideas for using the song in that way are at the end of Activity #2: Summarizing.
- “Don’t Shut Me Down” (ABBA, 2021) Recommended: the official lyric video. The Lesson Plan includes a pre-listening photo that introduces the theme of the song and a lyrics gap-fill exercise.
- “Hello” (Adele, 2015) Recommended: the official video and the live performance video. The Lesson Plan includes the story behind the song and a worksheet on using gerunds following prepositions. The worksheet is also on the Grammar + Songs page. Awards: Grammy Award for Song of the Year; Billboard Award for Top-Selling Song
- “Invisible String” (Taylor Swift, 2020) Recommended: the official lyric video. (The official music video also has lyrics, but it might not be appropriate for your class. Previewing is recommended.) The song repeats the phrase “used to” three times in the opening verse. A worksheet on “used to” is on the Grammar + Songs page.
- “It’s All Coming Back to Me” (Celine Dion, 1996)
- “Martha” (Tom Waits) Recommended: the audio-only video. This song tells a story. Please see Activity #2: Summarizing the Song’s Story.
- “Mighty Ocean” (David Wilcox) Recommended: the audio-only video. This song tells a story. For step-by-step instructions for structuring a summarizing activity, please see Activity #2: Summarizing the Song’s Story.
- “Reunited” (Peaches & Herbs, 1978) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “Same Old Lang Syne” (Dan Fogelberg,1991) Recommended: the live performance video; the audio-only video; the account of the story behind the song. (The singer mentions looking for an open bar and drinking beer, so the song is not suitable for all classrooms.) This song tells a story. For step-by-step instructions for structuring a summarizing activity, please see Activity #2: Summarizing the Song’s Story.
- “She Loves You” (The Beatles, 1964) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “Someone Like You” (Adele) Recommended: the official video. This song has many irregular past-tense verbs. Please see Activity #1: The Targeted Cloze Exercise.
- “Tucson Train” (Bruce Springsteen, 2019) Recommended: the official video. This song works well as a review of verb tenses. A lyrics gap-fill exercise targeting five of the tenses in the song is on the Grammar + Songs page. It’s the last item under the “Verb Tenses” category.
- “When We Were Young” (Adele, 2015) Recommended: the live studio performance. The Lesson Plan includes annotated lyrics and a worksheet on using the word like to make a comparison. The worksheet is also on the Grammar + Songs page.
- “You’re Beautiful” (James Blunt, 2004) Recommended: the official video; the audio-only video; the live performance at the Nobel Peace Prize Concert. Please see the Lesson Plan for teaching suggestions. The story behind the song is Story 1 in More True Stories Behind the Songs. A free audio recording of the story, no password or registration required, is in the Pearson online catalog. Click on “Stories Behind Songs Audio.”
B. Songs About the End of a Romantic Relationship
- “Always on My Mind” (Willie Nelson, 1982) Recommended: the official live performance video. An interactive worksheet that gives students practice with the construction should have + past participle is on the Grammar + Songs page. Awards: Grammy Hall of Fame
- “Are You Lonesome Tonight?” (Elvis Presley 1960) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “Be Alright” (Dean Lewis, 2018) Caution: The official licensed videos for this song contain language that is inappropriate for most classrooms. There are, however, clean versions on YouTube; search “Be Alright clean/radio edit.” Recommended: the live performance on the TV show Today and the cover by Jada Facer. The Lesson Plan contains punctuated, annotated clean lyrics.
- “Bye Bye Love” (Everly Brothers 1958) Recommended: the audio-only video. This song has an easy-to-sing chorus. Please see Activity #6: Singing or Speaking the Chorus.
- “Breaking Up Is Hard To Do” (Neil Sedaka, 1962) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “Crazy” (Willie Nelson, 1962) Recommended: Patsy Cline’s audio-only video; Willie Nelson’s audio-only video; the 2018 informal performance by Allison Young and Josh Turner. This song has many gerunds following the preposition for. A worksheet on using a gerund as the object of a preposition and a lyrics gap-fill exercise are on the Grammar + Songs page.
- “Don’t Start Now” (Dua Lipa, 2020) Recommended: the live-performance video
- “Don’t Think Twice, It’s All Right” (Bob Dylan, 1963) Recommended: the audio-only video and the 2011 informal cover by Josh Turner and Carson McKee
- “Driver’s License” (Olivia Rodrigo, 2021) Caution: There are two versions of this song–the “official” version and the “clean” version, which is played on the radio. Add “clean” to your search terms to find classroom-friendly lyrics and videos. The Lesson Plan includes a gap-fill exercise on irregular past-tense verbs and a list of discussion questions about cars and driving.
- “Easy On Me” (Adele, 2021) Recommended: the official video and the audio-only video. You could follow up with the story behind the song (for levels high beginning and up) and/or the grammar worksheet on infinitives used as adjectives (for levels intermediate and up).
- “50 Ways to Leave Your Lover” (Paul Simon, 1975) Recommended: the live-performance video in New York’s Central Park and the audio-only video
- “50 Ways to Say Goodbye” (Train, 2012) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “Forget You” (Cee Lo Green, 2010) Use the clean version. Recommended: the official video
- “Give Me One Reason” (Tracy Chapman, 1995) Recommended: the live performance with Eric Clapton and the official video
- “Guess Who I Saw Today” (Nancy Wilson, 1960) Recommended: the audio-only video. This song is about marital infidelity, and there are references to alcohol, so it is not suitable for all classrooms. The song tells a story. For step-by-step instructions for structuring a summarizing activity, please see Activity #2: Summarizing the Song’s Story.
- “Hello, Goodbye” (The Beatles, 1967) Recommended: the official video and the audio-only video
- “It Ain’t Me” (Selena Gomez, 2017) Recommended: the lyric video and the audio-only video. An interactive grammar worksheet (“Future with Gonna”) and annotated lyrics are on the Grammar + Songs page. (This song is about a relationship ruined by alcoholism; previewing the lyrics is advised.)
- “Love Yourself” (Justin Bieber, 2015) A word of caution: One line in the song–And now I know: I’m better sleeping on my own–might make this song inappropriate for some classrooms. The official video, which features dancers who are married in real life, is appropriate for most classrooms, but previewing is advised. The Lesson Plan includes lyrics and a worksheet on reflexive pronouns. The worksheet is also on the Grammar + Songs page.
- “Let Her Go” (Passenger, 2012) Recommended: the official video
- “Say Something” (A Great Big World, 2013) Recommended: the audio-only video by Great Big World; the cover by Pentatonix; the Boyce Avenue cover. In his book The Poetry of Pop, Adam Bradley points out that the song’s chorus is a poem written in dactylic trimeter—a stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables, repeated three times in every line. That predictable stress pattern makes the chorus ideal for reading aloud. The chorus, with the accented syllables in bold, is at the end of Activity #6: Singing or Speaking the Chorus.
- “Shoot the Moon” (Norah Jones, 2002) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “Somebody That I Used To Know” (Gotye, 2011) This song has one line that might make it inappropriate for some classrooms: I think of all the times you screwed me over. The song repeats the phrase used to know many times. Please see Activity #4: Building a lesson around a repeated phrase. Scroll to the end of Activity #4 for a teaching suggestion.
- “Someone You Loved” (Louis Capaldi, 2019) Recommended: the official video and the audio-only video. This song has repeated examples of infinitives and infinitive phrases used as adjectives (somebody to know, somebody to heal, no one to save me, etc.). Annotated lyrics highlighting that construction and a worksheet giving students practice using the construction are on the Grammar + Songs page. (Previewing the lyrics is recommended; some content may not be appropriate for your class.)
- “That’s Another Song” (Bryan White, 1996) Recommended: the audio-only video. This song repeats the phrase used to. Please see Activity #4: Building a lesson around a repeated phrase. Scroll to the end of Activity #4 for a teaching suggestion under the song ““Somebody That I Used To Know.”
- “The Way We Were” (Barbra Streisand, 1973) Recommended: Beyonce’s live performance at the Kennedy Center Honors ceremony in honor of Barbra Streisand and Streisand’s audio-only video. Awards: Academy Award for Best Original Song in a Movie
- “This Town” (Niall Horan, 2016) Recommended: the studio performance. The official lyric video (which shows only some lyrics) depicts a romantic kiss and is therefore not appropriate for all classes; previewing is advised. The singer/songwriter Niall Horan says the song is about “that one individual you end up seeing when you go home.” This song repeats the phrase the words I never got to say—a perfect example of using got to meaning had the opportunity to. An activity that gives students practice using the construction “to get to do something” is at the end of Activity #4: Building a lesson around a repeated phrase. A annotated lyrics cloze exercise targeting the six past-tense verbs in the song is at the end of Activity #1: Targeted Cloze.
- “When I’m Gone” (Anna Kendrick, 2012) Recommended: the official video. (A reference to whiskey in the lyrics may make this song inappropriate for some classes; previewing is advised.) The song repeats the phrase you’re gonna miss me 20 times. Activities that give students practice with this informal pronunciation of going to are on the Grammar + Songs page.
- “Who Knew” (Pink, 2006)
- “Yesterday” (Paul McCartney, 1965) Recommended: the audio-only video; the live performance video; the 2019 cover by Himesh Patel
Teaching Tip: In addition to the stories in Unit 1 of More True Stories Behind the Songs, you could also pair songs about lost love with these stories in the True Stories reading series: “The Love Letters,” “Love or Baseball?,” Nicole’s Party” (True Stories 2, a high-beginning reader); “The Husband” (True Stories 3, a low-intermediate reader); “The Real Ronaldo” (True Stories 5, a high-intermediate reader)
2. Theme: Sports
The songs below coordinate with Unit 2, More True Stories Behind the Songs. Unit theme: Baseball.” Songs often played at sporting events are:
- “Natural” (Imagine Dragons) Recommended: the official lyric video
- “Take Me Out to the Ball Game” Recommended: the sing-along version; Carly Simon’s audio-only video; Dr. John’s audio-only video. The story behind the song is Story 3 in More True Stories Behind the Songs. A free audio recording of the story, no password or registration required, is in the Pearson online catalog. Click on “Stories Behind Songs Audio.”
- “You’ll Never Walk Alone” (Rogers and Hammerstein) This is the theme song of the Liverpool (UK) football team. Recommended: the YouTube video of Liverpool and Melbourne fans singing the song together before a match
- “We are the Champions” (Queen) Recommended: the audio-only video and the official video. This song has several verbs in the present perfect tense. Please see Activity #1: The Targeted Cloze
- “We Will Rock You” (Queen) Recommended: the audio-only video; the official video; the clip from the Live Aid performance
Teaching Tip #1: To find out what your students know about baseball — the “national pastime” of the United States — try the One-Question Interview. (Substitute the questions about music with questions about baseball at the Internet TESL Journal.) This wonderful activity gets students moving around, works with many topics, and can be adjusted for almost any level. Students can use their own paper to do the survey, or they can use the form below.
survey form.doc survey-form.pdf
Teaching Tip #2: Other stories in the True Stories reading series with a sports theme: “Love or Baseball?” and “The Champion” (True Stories 2, a high-beginning reader).
Thanks to: Anna Silliman, who sent me the “one-question interview” idea many years ago. The activity was from the classroom of Fiona Armstrong, Adult Basic Education, New York City Schools.
3. Theme: Friendship
The songs below coordinate with Unit 3, More True Stories Behind the Songs. Unit theme: “Someone to Lean On”
- “Because You Loved Me” (Celine Dion, 1996) Recommended: the live performance video. Please see Activity #1: The Targeted Cloze Exercise for a lyrics cloze exercise that targets the 14 irregular past-tense verbs in the song. Scroll to the end for the exercise. It is also on the Grammar + Songs page.
- “Bridge over Troubled Water” (Simon and Garfunkel) Recommended: the live performance video from the concert in New York’s Central Park and the audio-only video. Awards: Grammy Award for Song of the Year
- “The Castle on the Hill” (Ed Sheeran, 2017) There are three official videos for this song. Recommended: the lyrics video and the live performance in a BBC studio. A third official video has many scenes of teenagers drinking alcohol and smoking; previewing this video is advised. The Lesson Plan includes annotated lyrics, a lyrics cloze exercise targeting the past-tense verbs, and two discussion exercises. (A word of caution: The singer reminisces about smoking cigarettes and getting drunk with his friends when he was 15, so this song may not be appropriate for your class. Previewing the lyrics is advised.)
- “Count on Me” (Bruno Mars) Recommended: the audio-only video and the cover by Connie Talbot
- “Friends Will Be Friends” (Queen) Recommended: the live performance video and the audio-only video
- “Help” (The Beatles) Recommended: the official video
- “Home” (Phillip Phillips, 2012) Recommended: the official video and the audio-only video
- “I Get By with a Little Help from My Friends” (The Beatles) Recommended: the Beatles’ audio-only video and Joe Cocker’s audio-only video. The phrase I get high with a little help from my friends might make this song unsuitable for some classrooms.
- “I’ll Stand By You” (The Pretenders) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “Keep Holding On” (Avril Lavigne, 2006) Recommended: the audio-only video and the performance by the cast of the TV show Glee. This song repeats the phrase Keep holding on nine times. Please see Activity #4: Building a Lesson Around a Repeated Phrase. Scroll to the end of the page for a suggested activity.
- “Kind and Generous” (Natalie Merchant) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “Lean on Me” (Bill Withers) Recommended: the audio-only video and the performance by musicians around the world as part of the Playing for Change project. The story behind the song is Story 5 in More True Stories Behind the Songs. A free audio recording of the story, no password or registration required, is in the Pearson online catalog. Click on “Stories Behind Songs Audio.”
- “Lost Boy” (Ruth B., 2016) Recommended: the official video. The Lesson Plan has a lyrics worksheet targeting the 14 verbs in the simple past tense, the story behind the song, and a discussion exercise. The worksheet is also on the Grammar + Songs page.
- “One Call Away” (Charlie Puth, 2016) Recommended: the official video. The Lesson Plan includes two grammar worksheets on the future tense with will. The worksheets are also on the Grammar + Songs page.
- “See You Again” (Wiz Khalifa and Charlie Puth, 2015) Recommended: the official video. (Note: The word damn in the line Damn, who knew? might make this song inappropriate for your class.) The Lesson Plan includes the story behind the song and a worksheet on the present perfect tense. The worksheet is also on the Grammar + Songs page,
- “Stand by Me” (Ben E. King, 1962) Recommended: the Kingdom Choir’s performance at the wedding of Prince Harry and Megan Markle; Ben E. King’s audio-only video; the cover by Endless Summer. Please scroll to the end of Activity #3: Class Discussion on Song’s Theme for an activity in which students write and talk about a person who stood by them.
- “Wind Beneath My Wings” (Bette Midler) Recommended: the official music video. Awards: Grammy Award for Song of the Year
- “You’ll Be in My Heart” (Phil Collins, 1999) Recommended: the audio-only video. Awards: Academy Award for Best Original Song in a Movie
- “You’ve Got a Friend” (James Taylor and Carole King, 1971) Recommended: Taylor’s live performance video and King’s audio-only video. This song has many verbs that could be deleted for a cloze exercise. Please see Activity #1: The Targeted Cloze Exercise. (Scroll to the end of Activity #1 for a teaching suggestion.)
Awards: Grammy Award for Song of the Year
- “You’ve Got a Friend in Me” (Randy Newman, 1995) Recommended: the audio-only video. This song repeats the phrase you’ve got several times. Please see Activity #4: Building a Lesson Around a Repeated Phrase. It also has many rhyming words. Please see Activity #1: The Targeted Cloze Exercise.
Teaching Tip: In addition to the stories in Unit 3 of More True Stories Behind the Songs, you could also pair songs about friendship and altruism with these stories in the True Stories reading series: “Old Friends” (True Stories 2, a high-beginning reader); “Pay It Forward,” “Margaret Patrick…Meet Ruth Eisenberg,” “The Auction,” “Money to Burn,” and “Two Strangers” ( True Stories 3, a low-intermediate reader)
4. Theme: Living Simply
The songs below coordinate with Unit 4, More True Stories Behind the Songs. Unit theme: “A Simple Life”
- “A Simple Life” (John Farnham) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “Can’t Buy Me Love” (The Beatles) Recommended: the live performance video and the audio-only video. A lyrics gap-fill exercise focusing on the future tense with will is at the end of Activity #1: Targeted Cloze. The worksheet is also on the Grammar + Songs page.
- “Counting Stars” (OneRepublic) Recommended: the studio performance; the live performance video in Germany; the lyric video. The song has several phrases in the present perfect progressive tense. An interactive worksheet is on the Grammar + Songs page.
- “Don’t Worry, Be Happy” (Bobby McFerrin, 1989) Recommended: the audio-only video and the performance by musicians around the world as part of the Playing for Change project. Awards: Grammy Award for Song of the Year
- “Happy” (Pharrell Williams) Recommended: the official video. Students can speak the chorus. Please see Activity #6: Singing or Speaking the Chorus.
- “Simple Gifts” Recommended: the audio-only video by Yo-Yo Ma and Alison Krauss and the performance by the choral group Cantus. The story behind the song is Story 7 in More True Stories Behind the Songs. A free audio recording of the story, no password or registration required, is in the Pearson online catalog. Click on “Stories Behind Songs Audio.”
- “Simple Life” (The Weepies) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “Stressed Out” (Twenty One Pilots) Recommended: the official video and the audio-only video. The Lesson Plan includes annotated lyrics and a worksheet on the construction wish + simple past.
- “Take It Easy” (The Eagles) Recommended: the audio-only video; the live performance for the Eagles’ 1998 Induction in the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame; the 2017 informal cover by Josh Turner and Carson McKee. The singer mentions drug use (women who want to stone me), so this song may not be suitable for some classrooms.
- “Three Little Birds” (Bob Marley) Recommended: Maroon 5’s official video and the Wailers’ live performance video
- “The 59th Street Bridge Song” (Simon and Garfunkel) Recommended: the live performance in New York’s Central Park and the audio-only video
Teaching Tip: In addition to the stories in Unit 4 of More True Stories Behind the Songs, you could pair songs about living simply with this story in the True Stories reading series: “The Plain People” (True Stories 4, an intermediate reader).
5. Theme: Peace
The songs below coordinate with Unit 5, More True Stories Behind the Songs. Unit theme: “The Way to Peace”
- “Blowin’ in the Wind” (Bob Dylan) Recommended: Bob Dylan’s live TV performance; Bob Dylan’s audio-only video; Peter, Paul, and Mary’s audio-only video; Peter, Paul, and Mary’s live performance video; Carson McGee’s informal 2019 cover. (Students could sing the chorus with the audience.) The lesson plan provided as a pdf at AzarGrammar.com is recommended.
- “Down by the Riverside” Recommended: the live performance by street musicians around the world as part of the Playing for Change project and Peter, Paul, and Mary’s audio-only video
- “Everyday People” (Sly and the Family Stone) Recommended: the audio-only video and the live performance by musicians as part of the Playing for Change project
- “For What It’s Worth” Recommended: the informal performance by Josh Turner and other musicians
- “From a Distance” Recommended: Bette Midler’s audio-only video. This song has many verbs in the simple present. Please see Activity #1: The Targeted Cloze. Awards: Grammy Award for Song of the Year
- “Hey World–Don’t Give Up” (Michael Franti) Recommended: the official video
- “Imagine” (John Lennon) Recommended: the audio-only video; the official video; the Boyce Avenue cover
- “Knockin’ on Heaven’s Door” (Bob Dylan) Recommended: the audio-only video by Bob Dylan; the live performance by Bob Dylan; the audio-only cover by Eric Clapton; the informal live performance by Josh Turner; the audio-only cover by Avril Lavigne; the audio-only cover by Guns N’ Roses
- “Last Night I Had the Strangest Dream” Recommended: Simon and Garfunkel’s audio-only video; Joan Baez’s audio-only video; Johnny Cash’s audio-only video; Pete Seeger’s audio-only video; the Voice of Peace Children’s Choir live performance; Ed McCurdy’s (the composer of the song) audio-only video. This song has many examples of regular verbs in the past tense. Please see Activity #1: The Targeted Cloze.
- “My Son, John” (Tom Paxton) Recommended: the audio-only video. This song tells a story. Please see Activity #2: Summarizing the Song’s Story.
- “Peace Train” (Cat Stevens) Recommended: the audio-only video; the 2015 live performance
- “Travelin’ Soldier” (Dixie Chicks) Recommended: the audio-only video; the 2014 live performance video; the 2017 live performance video. This song tells a story. Please see Activity #2: Summarizing the Song’s Story.
- “Waiting on the World to Change” (John Meyer) Recommended: the official video (There is a statement at the end of the video that the graffiti was painted on private property with permission.); the studio performance; the audio-only video
- “We Shall Overcome” Recommended: the Morehouse College live performance and the Montgomery Gospel Trio’s audio-only video
- “What a Wonderful World” Recommended: Louis Armstrong’s audio-only video
- “What Are We Fighting For?” (Tyrone Wells) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “What the World Needs Now” (Dionne Warwick) Recommended: the official video; Warwick’s audio-only video; the audio-only video by various artists
- “What’s Going On?” (Marvin Gaye) Recommended: audio-only video and the duet version audio-only video
- “Where Is the Love?” (Black Eyed Peas) Recommended: the 2003 official video and the 2016 official video (The 2016 video contains photos which some viewers may find disturbing; previewing advised.)
- “Where Have All the Flowers Gone?” (Pete Seeger) Recommended: Pete Seeger’s audio-only video; Peter, Paul, and Mary’s audio-only video; the Kingston Trio’s audio-only video; Joan Baez’s live performance; various artists with the Armistice Pals Project’s audio-only video
Teaching Tip: As a follow-up activity on the theme “Peace,” my colleague Brianna Deering asked her students to complete this sentence: When I need peace in my own life, I _____________________. Students shared their writing in small groups.
6. Theme: You Can’t Judge a Book by Its Cover
The songs below coordinate with Unit 6, More True Stories Behind the Songs. Unit theme: “You Can’t Judge a Book by Its Cover.” Story 11 in this unit is about Susan Boyle’s debut performance–a surprise to everyone but Susan herself. A free audio recording of the story is in the Pearson online catalog. Click on “Stories Behind Songs Audio.” Recommended: Susan Boyle’s performance on Britain’s Got Talent
- “Beautiful” (Christina Aguilera) Recommended: the audio-only video and the performance by the cast of Glee
- “Don’t Judge This Book” (The Moffatts) Recommended: the audio-only video (recorded in childhood) and the live performance (as teenagers)
- “Mister, You’re a Better Man Than I” (The Yardbirds) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “Signs” (Five Man Elecrical Band) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “Sk8er Boi” (Avril Lavigne) Recommended: the official video; the 2003 live performance; the 2008 live performance. This song tells a story. Please see Activity #2: Summarizing the Song’s Story.
- “The Stranger” (Billy Joel) Recommended: the audio-only video and the live performance video
- “True Colors” (Cyndi Lauper) Recommended: the 2019 lyric video; the live performance video; the audio-only video; Justin Timberlake and Anna Kendrick’s 2016 lyric video; a brother-sister duet by Joshua and Erin Evans; the cover by Endless Summer; the Spanish-language lyric video by the Rubios. A lyrics cloze exercise targeting the 10 adjectives in the song is in the Lesson Plan and on the Grammar + Songs page.
- “You Can’t Judge a Book by the Cover” (Bo Diddley or The Strypes) Recommended: the Strypes official music video; the Strypes 2014 live performance video; the Strypes 2013 live performance video; Bo Diddley’s audio-only video
- “The Way It Is” (Bruce Hornsby and the Range) Recommended: the live performance video and the audio-only video
- “When You Look at Me” (Christina Milian) Recommended: the audio-only cover by the New Tribute Kings
Teaching Tip: In addition to the stories in Unit 6 of More True Stories Behind the Songs, you could pair songs with the theme “you can’t judge a book by its cover” with these stories in the True Stories reading series: “The Runner” (True Stories 2, a high-beginning reader); “The Husband” (True Stories 3, a low-intermediate reader); “More Alike Than Different” and “Sucker Day” (True Stories 4, an intermediate reader); “The Real Ronaldo” (True Stories 5, a high-intermediate reader).
The songs below coordinate with Unit 7, More True Stories Behind the Songs. Unit theme: “Escape to Freedom”
- “Ain’t Gonna Let Nobody Turn Me ‘Round” (Sweet Honey in the Rock) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “A Change Is Gonna Come” (Sam Cooke, 1964) Recommended: the 2016 official lyric video. In 2007, the Library of Congress (the U.S. national library) chose this song for preservation because of its historical, cultural, and aesthetic importance. The Lesson Plan includes the story behind the song, annotated lyrics, a grammar worksheet on the present perfect tense, and an activity on the topic “Change.” The worksheet is also on the Grammar + Songs page.
- “Feeling Good” (Nina Simone) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “Follow the Drinking Gourd” Recommended: Taj Mahal’s audio-only video; Richie Havens’ audio-only video; the lyric video. The story behind the song is Story 13 in More True Stories Behind the Songs. A free audio recording of the story, no password or registration required, is in the Pearson online catalog. Click on “Stories Behind Songs Audio.”
- “I Wish I Knew How It Would Feel to Be Free” (Nina Simone) Recommended: the audio-only video and John Legend with Roots’ audio-only video. For companion activities, please see the Lesson Plan.
- “Nelson Mandela” (The Special AKA) Recommended: the official music video and the audio-only video
- “Oh Freedom!” (The Golden Gospel Singers) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “The Times They Are a-Changin” (Bob Dylan) Recommended: the audio-only video, the informal performance by Josh Turner
- “We Shall Not Be Moved” Recommended: Mavis Staples’ live performance video; Staples’ audio-only live performance video; Sharon Jones’s audio-only video; Pete Seeger’s audio-only live performance video. The song has been an anthem of the Civil Rights Movement in the US, as well as a union song. The lyrics lend themselves to rewriting. Please see Activity #5: Writing New Song Lyrics.
- “We Shall Overcome” Recommended: the live performance video by Morehouse College Glee Club and Bruce Springsteen’s live performance video. The song is sung around the world during times of political turmoil, sometimes in English, sometimes in translation, and sometimes with new lyrics. Please see Activity #5: Writing New Song Lyrics. The story “I’m Not Moving” explains the song’s association with Rosa Parks and the Civil Rights Movement in the U.S. For a brief history of the song, please see my article in AzarGrammar.com’s Teacher Talk Blog.
Teaching Tip: In addition to the stories in Unit 7 of More True Stories Behind the Songs, you could also pair songs about freedom with these stories in the True Stories reading series: “Together Again” and “The Bottle” (True Stories 2, a high-beginning reader).
The songs below, with their themes of persistence and resilience, coordinate with Unit 8, More True Stories Behind the Songs. Unit theme: “Survivors”
- “Don’t Stop Believin’” (Journey, 1981) Recommended: Live performance in Houston (with Journey’s original lead singer, Steve Perry); Live performance in Manila (with Journey’s new lead singer, Arnel Pineda); and the performance by the cast of Glee. The Manila performance is particularly powerful when paired with the story about Arnel Pineda (for levels low intermediate and up). The Lesson Plan includes worksheets on participial phrases. The worksheets are also on the Grammar + Songs page.
- “Eye of the Tiger” (Survivor) Recommended: the official music video; the audio-only video
- “Fight Song” (Rachel Platten, 2015) Recommended: the official music video; the audio-only video; the instrumental version from Scotland. The Lesson Plan includes the story behind the song with a preview of that story on YouTube, specifically for English language learners.
- “Firework” (Katy Perry) Recommended: the official music video (previewing advised); the live performance video; the audio-only video
- “Hero” (Mariah Carey) Recommended: the live performance video; the audio-only video
- “I’m Still Standing” (Elton John) Recommended: the audio-only video
- “I Will Survive” (Gloria Gaynor) Recommended: the audio-only video; the live performance video
- “Keep Holding On” (Avril Lavigne, 2006) Recommended: This song repeats the phrase Keep holding on nine times. Please see Activity #4: Building a Lesson Around a Repeated Phrase. Scroll to the end of the page for a suggested activity.
- “The Rising” (Bruce Springsteen) Recommended: the audio-only video, the audio-only video of a live performance accompanied only by guitar, Sting’s live performance for the 2009 Kennedy Center Honors (This song was written as a tribute to the New York City firefighters on 9/11.)
- “Shake it off” (Taylor Swift) recommended: the live studio performance
- “Stronger” (Kelly Clarkson) Recommended: the official video; the audio-only video; the live performance video
- “Underdog” (Alicia Keys, 2020) Recommended: the official lyric video (This video is in English, but it is subtitled in many other languages as well. Search “Alicia Keys Underdog lyric video” + the language you’re looking for.) Activities are in the Lesson Plan.
- “We Are the Champions” (Queen) Recommended: the audio-only video; the official video. This song has several verbs in the present perfect tense. Please see Activity #1: The Targeted Cloze.
- “You Are Loved–Don’t Give Up (Josh Groban) Recommended: the live performance video
- “You Gotta Be” (Des’ree, 1994) Recommended: the official video; the audio-only video; the live performance video. This song repeats the title phrase 37 times. An activity that gives students practice pronouncing “I’ve got to” as “I gotta” is on the Grammar + Songs page.
Teaching Tip: In addition to the stories in Unit 8 of More True Stories Behind the Songs, you could also pair songs about resilience and survival with these stories in the True Stories reading series: “Try, Try Again,” “Thank You,” “Saved by the Bell,” “A Strong Little Boy,” and “The Champion” (True Stories 2, a high-beginning reader); “Everybody’s Baby,” “A Long Fishing Trip,” and “The Surgeon,” (True Stories 3, a low-intermediate reader); “The Semong,” “How You Finish,” and “Flight 5390” (True Stories 4, an intermediate reader); “The Chef” (True Stories 5, a high-intermediate reader).